Sports Development Essay Example for Free

Sports Development EssayThe main aim of sports ripening is to provide links/opportunities for young spate to progress along the sports development continuum (player pathway). The continuum produces the following pyramid model Foundation This level provides the base of the pyramid. During this gift there should be more participants learning/experiencing canonical sporting skills. Examples of activities which contribute to this stage are Primary PE lessons, Top Play activities (sports development), multi sports sessions (sports centres).The acquisition of good exercise/skill habits provides a ass for personal development and future participation in the sport of their choice. Participation This stage is when children catch to participate in specific activity on a regular basis for enjoyment purposes. Sports development contributes significantly to this stage with its community tops programme (after school coaching), school festivals, multi skills clubs and providing club/scho ol links.Sports clubs become important at this stage as they make the link to the next stage of development. Performance During this stage young people begin to concentrate on sport specific skills and begin to develop talent in specific sports. Quality coaching is an essential part of player development at this level and the following schemes contribute to this organized by sports development-coaching weeks, Shropshire youth games. Other Active sports, club activity. Excellence.The excellence stage provides the peak of the pyramid, and demonstrates the level where individuals reach sporting excellence. Obviously the pyramid narrows here as the number of players will reduce at this stage. Governing bodies of sport are responsible for development at this level as players pass from county to regional to matter squads. Football Football starts with participation, Participation for exaple could be done at school in pe lessons, junior football game clubs and moreover generally playing with family or friends. thus you have to move on to foundation. This could be like 7 aside or 11 aside games. You need to move out of the playground and into the football clubs. Foundation is a very basic understanding of the game. Then you would move onto performance. Performace is a higher level than foundation, it meens you are begining to work on specfic areas of your game and working(a) towards sports excellence. This would meen you would play for a club and participate in games and train regulary.Excellence is what all sporting performars wish to achieve, it is the meens to have the ability to perform better than just a performace level witch sets u apart from the rest of your competetors. You no you have achieved sporting excellence when you get offerd a chance to play with your study or local clubs e. g. England u18s and leeds united u18s Participation Foundation Performance Excellence John aged 10 John aged 12 Decides he trains whith his Wants to cause local under13 Par t in fooball junior football So he starts club e. g. cliffton Playing with rangers. His freinds in The school yard.

Psychology of Homer Simpsons Essay Example for Free

Psychology of mark Simpsons EssayThe Simpsons have been Americas phenomenal cartoon TV series that has a chilling resemblance to the typical family, if it would be viewed in a different angle removing the humour and exaggerations. The melodious opening song, bar matchlessts writing on the board, to the sofa antic just gives that tinge of spice to the expecting viewers. However, what usuall(a)y catches the interest of the people is kor. His credulous and sometimes sordid character ironically gives justice to the struggle of middle class families and perfectly depicts the role and challenges of a mystify who is facing the ordeals in the midst of a family crisis and his obligation as a citizen in the society. A saying goes that the father is the homes foundation. If that foundation would be weak, the family will collapse and disperse on the ground. He is the one that stands unwavering amongst difficult adversities a family faces and would be the offset of their hope. Homer Simp sons heavy stature and obsession with Duff beer seems to exclude him from this description of this sturdy foundation. In Season 1, outcome 3, Homer lost his job in front of his son in the Nuclear Plant. He became the common bum. He would lie on the sofa all day long, doing nothing and with a blank st ar at the TV set, while Marge is working at a fast food orbit on roller skates. He came to thirst for beer, since he was sober for a while due to lack of finances. With humour he searched for any kind of source for income including Barts piggy bank and going that low ,which wasnt even worth it because it wasnt even enough for one beer, he thence came to a realization of what he has become.He decided on taking his own life by throwing himself in a watery grave. With a bowlder around his neck he walked slowly towards the river. This action exhibited mans reaction in time of weakness and lost of sight for ones purpose in life. However, he still managed to oil the fence upon going out, sh owing his compulsiveness of taking care of his own home. At the river, on the last minute he was about(predicate) to throw away his life, his family came to the rescue. However, it turned out that it was Homer who would rescue them in the middle of the intersection from a speeding vehicle, and that is with a boulder hang around his neck. The instinct of a father protecting his family came in stronger than his human weakness. Then, it dawned on him that the town needs someone to uphold safety around the place. He found his silver lining among the dark clouds.He went against even with his boss, Mr. Burns, just to be able to completely eradicate the town of danger. Mr. Burns even blackmailed Homer of giving his job cover if he would just turn back on his own words about the plants safety. Homer around gave in but his principles were as sturdy as his love for his family and community. Although, like water looking for its way back to the sea, Homer still got his job back and was stil l able to uphold his principle. He became the plants safety man. The seemingly ignorant and weakling personality of Homer turned out to be actually a shallow shroud that clothes his inner strength that brought hope and respect not only from his family but from his community as well. He secretly became a beacon to their hearts. He just needed that chance to bring it out of him. Fathers have always been the icon of providing for his family. Since ancient times, these men are the ones that bring home the slaughtered meal after a dangerous and tedious hunt. Nothing has changed ever since except for the barbarism. Nowadays, the head of the families would still need to hunt for their income in order to provide for their pecuniary needs. Homer Simpsons is the kind of employee that slack-off during work, taking unscheduled doughnut breaks and seemingly doing his job but not actually serious about it. A provider, yes that he could be, but a good one is a dubious fact. In the first episode fo r season 1, a Christmas special of The Simpsons, Homer established the answer to this question. Mr. Burns joyously announced to the intercom that on that point is an increase in the safety of the plant but unfortunately no pass bonus for the mid-level workers.It saddened everyone, Homer on the other hand was still thankful because they had a Christmas jar that Marge has been keeping. But, little did he know that it was all worn-out(a) on Barts surgery to remove the tattoo he just got. Upon entering the Simpsons home, he knew of the ordeal they are in. Marge had high hopes conditioned that he had a Christmas bonus and Homer didnt have the heart to break the news to his family, not with all those looks that are on tenterhooks. Homer, like our forefathers, track down for a way to earn some extra income for his family, so that they wont have to miss Christmas. He found one as a malls Santa Claus. He kept it a secret from his family in order to keep his family from worrying and his dignity as well. In a picky scene, it showed Homer going home from his Santa training exhausted and bad enough his sisters-in-law made a visit. Homer never did like them but because of his love for Marge, he still tried to be courteous and said his hellos.The gentleness, like any beast or man has, had been placed above the brute that he was. However, Bart discovered his clandestine accidentally but they made a bond not to speak of it. When pay day came Homer only got a stingy $13. He got really disappointed but Barney asked him to try his luck on a furrow race and take the chance of doubling his earnings. Homer refused for he didnt want Bart to grow-up with that kind of values. It was Bart who encouraged his dad to take the risk because he believed that miracles happen to unfortunate kids especially in Christmastime. Thus, father and son embarked on the journey to try their luck.But fate made a twist on Barts little hope for miracle. The dog they made a bet on lost and so did the ir measly hope for their Christmas gifts. Broken hearted they went home. However , with a twist of event, the dog ironically named Santas little helper, was booted out by its owner and as fate smiled on both unfortunate souls, they found refuge in the arms of one another. Homer brought home the dog and it turned out to be the best Christmas they ever had. Homer indeed provided but not with mere money but with the gift of love for his family. A father is also a source of wisdom and pleader. He is not just the role model in a family but considered as his childrens hero. A fathers advice is treasured like nothing else and he is remembered with it even until his next life. Homers ungracefulness and ignorant responses are attitudes wherein a person wont dare to ask or even take an advice from. He would even sometimes kick the bucket Bart whenever he catches him with his smart alecks. However, that is just a part of his comic act for humour sake. On episode 2 and 5, Homer exhibited the support, love and guidance an ideal father gives in spite of his once-in-a while shallowness. He gave his children a strong arm they can run to and a shoulder they can countersign on. Homer handed down his advice as carefully as our forefathers handed down their gift of wisdom to the generations next to them. Homer Simpsons is a comical evidence of what human beings are in an ironic sense. Behind the humour and funny antics is the true father figure we have all known. He merely shows that there is always two sides of the coin, it could either be our bad or our good side. Homer Simpsons simply teaches us that we should never pass judgement to people by a mere look or by the way they talk, because their works and most of all their family might attest to their greatness above all. ReferencesGroening, M et.al Burkes,J. , Simon,S. (Producers). right of first publication 1990. Gracie Films. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp.(Distributor).

Central african republic causes of poverty

substitution african republic causes of povertyIntroductionPoverty as defined by the United Nations is a denial of choices and opportunities, a violation of human dignity. It means lack of basic capacity to subdivisionicipate effectively in society. It means not having enough to feed and cloth a family, not having a school or clinic to go to, not having the land on which to grow ones food or a job to earn ones living, not having ingress to credit. It means insecurity, powerlessness and exclusion of individuals, households and communities. It means susceptibility to violence, and it often implies living on marginal or fragile environments, without access to clean water system or sanitation (UN Statement, 1998).The major areas of the world that are prone to the evil of poverty are the countries of Africa and Asia. There are many countries in Africa where the people are not able to meet their one ends meal. We can also trance from the figure below that especially in the central pa rt of Africa or sub-Saharan countries close to of the people struggle truly hard to earn even $3-$9 per day and to stumble their living. underlying African majority rule (CAR) which is a part of Sub-Saharan African countries is one those countries where people face this problem.Central African commonwealthCAR, a former French colony of Ubangi-Shari became the Central African Republic upon independence in 1960.The Central African Republic ranks 171 as a poor rude. The Central African Republic is classified as one of the worlds least certain countries, with an estimated annual per capita income of $310 (2000). While real incomes in Africa have risen ten-fold whereas they have been stagnated in CAR. Central African Republic has also seen no gain on almost every indicator from health, education and governance to the ease of doing business.Causes of Poverty in CARThere are many cistrons that ignite the notify of poverty in CAR in which poor agriculture conditions and lack of a dequate medical facilities are the main causes. Agriculture is the backbone of its unstable providence. in like manner the hospitals and medical institutes of CAR are uneffective in providing the good and necessary medical facilities. The other main problems with development are the poor transportation infrastructure, and the debilitated internal and international marketing system (US department, 1989).Lack of education and awareness is also one factor that hinders the development of the orbit by coming in the path of an individuals social life. Female are still kept apart with the bookish knowledge. Only 32% of the follow female population was able to make it up to secondary school where as the adult literacy rate for men is 54% (UN, 2009).EconomyCentral African Republic has one of the least developed economies in the world. The GDP per capita here in 2008 is only $700 (CIA, 2008 est.). A major factor behind its bad economy is its landlocked position and misdirected macroeco nomic policies of judicature. Income dissemination is unequal throughout the nation. Although it receives grants from France and other international communities but its only enough to meet the humanitarian needs (Barro, Robert J., 1995).GDP growth slowed to an estimated 2.2% in 2008 from 3.7% in 2007. The economy suffered a number of shocks that depressed activity and led to the disappointing result electricity outages, a plunge in timber and diamond exports, higher international food and fuel prices, and continuing social tensionsInvalid source specified..Agricultural ConditionsThe Central African Republics economy is dominated by the cultivation and sale of food crops much(prenominal) as yams, cassava, peanuts, maize, sorghum, millet, sesame, and plantains. The most important export of the CAR is diamond that accounts 40-55% of export revenues, but an estimated 30-50% of the diamonds produced each year leave the country clandestinely. The shares of the three sylvan value- fetc hed sectors in Sub-Saharan African countries consist of 28% for export crops, 45% for cereals, and 27% for other agriculture (Janvry and Sadoulet, 2001, pp. 1). Poor economic development hinders the export trade, and the location of this country far from the coast. Most of the rural and urban women are indulge in the work of transformation of some food crops into alcoholic drinks like sorghum beer or hard liquor and derive considerable income from the sale of these drinks. In CAR, subsistence farming prevails. Only 4% of the arable land is cultivated each year and more(prenominal) than one in three children under the age of five are chronically malnourished.The importance of food crops over exported cash crops is illustrated by the fact that the total production of cassava, the staple food of most Central Africans, ranges between 200,000 and 300,000 tons a year, while the production of cotton, the principal exported cash crop, ranges from c. 25,000 to 45,000 tons a year. nutrition crops does not constitute in the principal cash crops of the country because Central Africans derive far more income from the periodic sale of surplus food crops than from exported cash crops such as cotton or coffee. The Sub-Saharan African economies are remarkable for the greathearted share of agriculture in GDP (47%), and hence the large potential aggregate growth effects derived from technological change in agriculture. For the rural poor, income derived from agriculture is 67% of total income, with the remaining 32% derived from wage earnings. For them, an agricultural commodity makes a large share (72%) of total consumption.Children and Women SectorThe conditions of children and women are very pathetic in this country. They are often deprived of their rights. Children are unable to get proper and required education. They find it very hard to get even primary education. Women also work very hard in their homes to add some income for their family. Also one of the biggest evils that are in common practice here is children and women trafficking.The CAR is an origin for trafficking in children and women. Children are trafficked to Cameroon. Children from Chad, Nigeria, and Sudan are reportedly trafficked to the Central African Republic. There is also internal trafficking in the Central African Republic. According to the recent study of the United Nations Childrens Fund trafficking in African women and children that are done for forced prostitution or labor is caused due to war, poverty, and flawed or nonexistent birth registration systems. Poverty aggravates already desperate conditions caused by conflict, discrimination, and repression, and unregistered children are easy to move between countries because they never formally acquire a nationality.(Fowler, 2004) The study also found that the population which is most threatened to trafficking in Africa consist of 3.3 million refugees and 12.7 million internally displaced persons (UNICEF)(Fowler, 2004).Educat ion system in Central African Republic is also a major factor that encourages poverty. Also only 50% of the children in CAR are enrolled in primary school. The other 50% lacks in opportunity to receive even the most basic education because of violence, poverty, or also because there are no teachers, facilities or materials with which to operate a school.With its Poverty Reduction Strategy, the Central African government has announced several goals that are intended to focus efforts in the education sector that includes achieving universal primary education, improving the quality of education in general, exploitation literacy programs, developing short professional training courses and professionalizing higher education. Also this sector is so important that it is also considered as one of the eight goals in millennium Development Goals. The obstacles are many, but the past has shown that humanitarian organizations working in tandem with the government can achieve positive results (United Nations, 2008).Health Sector action expectancy of its meager population 4.3 million ranges from 43.46 to 43.62 years. The major threat to the people there is HIV. People are at very high degree of encounter to many other fatal diseases like malaria, hepatitis-A, malaria and rabies. As estimated in 2004 there were fewer than 3 physicians and 9 nurses per 100,000 people (Whiteside, A., 2002)According to United Nations approximately 11% of the population aged between 15 and 49 is HIV positive. About 13.5% of its population is at risk of AIDS. During 2003 approximately 23000 adults and children died of HIV/AIDS epidemic. Also by the end of 2003 about 110,000 children lost one or both of their parents to AIDS. The main reason that led to the deterioration of basic health services in the country is political instability and civil conflicts, thus weakening the national response to this epidemic (WHO, 2005).As the people Central African Republic earns a very low-income it is very h ard for them to meet the very high cost of drugs that is needed for their treatment. There are concerns about the adequate availability of antiretroviral drugs and financial capacity to bewilder the cost of providing antiretroviral therapy free of user charges in the public sector. Additional support is required for decentralization process to ensure that services are accessible at the district level.During 2004-2005 WHO estimated that CAR requires between US$ 31.1 million and US$ 32.3 million to scale up antiretroviral therapy to reach the WHO 3 by 5 treatment maneuver of 19 500 people (WHO, 2005).A successful proposal which focuses on scaling up voluntary counseling and testing services, preventing mother-to-child transmission and improving access to antiretroviral therapy was submitted to the Global Fund by the Central African Republic to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria with a total funding request of US$ 25 million. goalIt can be seen that Central African Republic is faci ng many problems these days related from agriculture to health care system. As we can see that the major problem in front of the countrys growth is the HIV AIDS. Also government needs to come up with more effective development programs. government activity and the localities should think to improve the backbone of its economy. Despite having some of the most fertile land in Africa, the agricultural sector in the Central African Republic (CAR) has languished severely. A combination of insecurity, a lack in security, trade routes, of infrastructure, tools and skills has conspired against a country otherwise blessed with natural resources.BibliographyV. T. LeVine, Political Leadership in Africa (1967).P. Kalck, Central African Republic Economy (tr. 1971).Barro, Robert J., Inflation and Economic Growth (October 1995). NBER Working Paper No. W5326. Available at SSRN http//ssrn.com/abstract=225390Jonathan Fowler, UNICEF Human Trafficking in Africa furnish by War, Economic Hardship, and Lack of Birth Registration, Associated Press, 23 April 2004.UN Statement, June 1998 -signed by the heads of all UN agencies.

Case Study Simulation Cotton On Limited Marketing Essay

Case Study Simulation Cotton On Limited Marketing EssayThe purpose of the report is to establish triad strategies which lead address gross gross gross revenue outlets within Cotton-On Ltd causing their authorized financial troubles. The three chosen strategies be look for consumer purchasing habilimentss, introduce online sales and expand sales into the European join countries. These strategies lead be explored and discussed to beg off how they help improve the situation at Cotton-On Ltd.The first strategy research consumer buying habits shows how we look by dint of the prune of methods used for researching consumer buying habits in do to prepare a recommendation which is most suitable related to Cotton-On Ltd. Gathered data groundworkister be used to make decisions regarding various concerns with Cotton-On Ltd, such(prenominal) as product range, pricing or available sales channels. The methods used for researching consumer buying habits helps support other strat egies because it al measlys Cotton-On Ltd to catch potence customers in stark naked merchandise settings.The second strategy introduce online sales refers to Cotton-On Ltd using the internet as a tool to strengthen the keep comp whatsoever because it is change magnitudely beneficial for them. Through extensive research Cotton-On Ltd should introduce online sales because of their position within the market otherwise they will be disadvantaged comp atomic number 18d to competitors. as well the say-so of the online sales channel is an opportunity for them to expand online and take advantage of the internet as a marketing tool. However there is a range of different manners Cotton-On Ltd can choose to approach selling their products online and this will be further discussed within the report.The third strategy expand sales into European Union countries explores this topic in context of online sales. The UK is a leading European country in relation to online sales notwithstand ing there are counterantr markets to be explored, since some of these markets are expected to grow in the next few years. The topics which will be discussed is the European market related to Cotton-On Ltd, the aspect of the voice communication barrier, the pricing / currency and any other points will be taken into consideration.All three strategies are explained to show the advantages for Cotton-On Ltd and highlight the main issues. We show how the strategies are linked to attempther and where possible, suggest methods for implementation and overcoming issues. Those strategies are a starting point for the come with to overcome their problems.Research Consumer Buying HabitsMethodologyConsumer buying habit is a complex matter and there are many factors that influence buying decision of the customer. When it comes to researching consumer behaviour for a business it is the grea canvas mystery of any business to solve (Matt Alderton, no date).There are many ways we could find out a bout consumer buying habits, simply before doing anything else we need to check out Cotton-On Ltd, its System or any previous study on the matter. One of the following techniques would be chosen to suit Cotton-On Ltd namely, interview, questionnaire, survey and consumer panel, but the scoop up would be to organize customer boil down group to help Cotton-On Ltd identify and find consumer specific needs. Customer focus group will adduce good customer data in their own words, which would help create more effective marketing campaign and will release problems within Cotton-On Ltd (Matt Alderton, no date). To get the best out of customer focus group it is important to stay focused on Cotton-On Ltd objectives that would keep to be why the business is losing sale and how to save currency?Predetermined questions and Moderator who be able to speak comfortably, easy to approach.Recruit up to twelve participants the selection will be according to our question and will neutralize rando m customer.Record the focus group either with a tape recorder or a video camera, but will be possessed of to take up participants permission.Evaluate feedback by reviewing the session to improve the quality (Matt Alderton, no date).As well as organising focus group Cotton-On Ltd should have a Consumer Panel to test our product as Consumer Panels are useful for fast short survey (DJS Research Ltd, no date).DiscussionThere are a few problems with Cotton-On Ltd trunk needs updating, improving and even would be scrapped once the new recommendation and system is implemented, but global issues have to be taken into account too, collect to economic climate of UK, which is either flat or negative growth for the last six months family budgets are tight only spending where it matters most.The first issue has been noniced in Cotton-On Ltd case is that until last year it represented 20 per cent of UK customers, which is equivalent of 30 per cent of the UK sales revenue. That means Cotton-O n Ltd prices are higher(prenominal) and something needs to be done in order to increment the sales revenue, whilst retaining the same sales revenue at least for now. In the light of the focus group Cotton-On Ltd will have to move accordingly whether to keep the same price for the moment, but offering something in addition to what customer buys or anything, otherwise desired.As Cotton-On Ltd have 20 stores across the UK and the only other mean of sale we have is through mail order, the Office for National Statistics sell sales figure for January 2012 out today 17-February 2012, non-store retailing which is mainly internet sales, grew by 13.3% in January (Chloe Rigby, 2012). So the shift continues from high street sales to online and mail order Cotton-On Ltd needs to recognize this and move accordingly. As a retailer the key for Cotton-On Ltd is to combine the flexibility that online and mail order delivers, with the customer service of the physical shopping. By bringing those togeth er Cotton-On Ltd services and offers become more compelling to it is customers and this will lead to ontogenyd revenue, and will improve Cotton-On Ltd brand value (Chloe Rigby, 2012).As it shows in meeting of Cotton-On Ltd directors that the business does non know sales of their products by food colouring, size and Cotton-On Ltd should know which product is selling well and which one is not. So once we produce the final report on consumer buying habit we would be able to know these answers to some extent. Cotton-On Ltd would be able to decide accordingly to whether it is best to have online system that can filter separately each online sold product to our database then it will be easier for Cotton-On Ltd to see the products selling more, less, or none. In this way, we would be able to collate the data easily without losing them and produce in our factories according to these good and rich customers data.For finding out more about customer buying habits Cotton-On Ltd should have a good information system that allows collating data from online sales and a desire customers should be able to track their order. In this way we can expose our customers buying habits that how often they buy, their desired colour, for example it is very promising giving the system we have in Cotton-On Ltd that there are lots of certain products colour and sizes that never or very little been sold, so we need to cut producing those product in order to nullify waste and will result deliver money.Introduce Online SalesJustificationCotton-On Ltd provides their customers with a few traditional ways of buying their products, they also have presence on the profit via their website and advertising but they do not use it as distribution channel. Research shows that in the current market, where many traditional retailers have already introduced Internet sales, this step becomes a strategic necessity (Bernstein et al., 2008). and so Cotton-On Ltd is currently left in a disadvantaged posit ion.In addition, even in this time of economic difficulties, when the traditional retail sector is shrinking, the number of online buyers and online sales are increasing (Datamonitor, 2011a). According to Datamonitor (2011a) in 2010 the online retail sector in the United Kingdom reached revenue of over 24.1 million ($38 cardinal) and sales in apparel (including accessories and footwear) reached 3.5 billion ($5.5 billion). The entire market is expected to grow to over 41.9 billion ($66 billion) by the end of 2015, 11.6% growth. This shows the potential of the online sales channel.It is relatively easy to enter into Internet retail, especially for an established company with set up distance sales, as the costs are low and there are little additional regulations (Datamonitor, 2011a Great Britain. Office of Fair Trading, 2006).Implementation and IssuesCotton-On Ltd may not have staff with sufficient skills to build and find an online store integrated with their website however this i s not the only way of implementing this strategy. Using an existing online service, which allows retailers to sell through their website, may prove more feasible as the first step in providing online sales. Even though this is not an ideal solution (Bernstein et al., 2008) it also addresses other issuers mentioned later in this section. The current website can be updated to direct interested customers to the service where they can make a purchase, while the staff will only be faced with learning whatever interface the service is providing.There are a few other concerns related to online sales and gaining new customers through this channel. Research suggests that the reason for the strong standing of the online market is the convenience of lower prices and price comparison tools (Datamonitor, 2011a Bernstein et al., 2008). so price competition may be stronger than in the traditional market. At the same time, use of online sales helps to reduce transaction costs and some of those sa vings can be passed to customers (Bernstein et al., 2008) at least partially addressing the pricing issues. It is likely that this strategy will reduce sales through other channels, but this redirection is desirable due to the aforementioned reduced costs (Bernstein et al., 2008). The effects should be monitored and further decisions should be made accordingly. For example, telephone sales may no longer require as many staff members, but they may be trained for support in online sales and customer service via email.Trust is the main issue when attracting new buyers in the online setting. Customers are concerned about the security of online transactions, which means they are more likely to select known and trusted retailers (Datamonitor, 2011a Premazzi et al., 2010). A study conducted by Premazzi, Castaldo, Grosso and Hofacker (2010) find that customers are more willing to provide their information only for certain honorarium (prizes, vouchers etc.). And therefore, if this method i s used, the type of compensation should suit the targeted audiences. It also concludes that well designed, user friendly and error remedy websites may increase customer trust.Another way of targeting new customers may be by using an already known and trusted service, for example Amazon. They are one of the biggest online retailers (Datamonitor, 2011a) and they offer ways for retailers to sell products on their website with relatively low cost (Amazon, no date). Products made available through Amazon website will be exposed to millions of shoppers that use their services, and Cotton-On Ltd could use Amazons position in the market as a declaration of the safety of the transaction to the customers (Amazon, no date). Additionally, successful transactions will increase Cotton-On Ltd brands exposure and increase trust for it. statutory considerationsSelling over the Internet is considered the same as selling over the phone in light of distance selling regulations (Great Britain. Office o f Fair Trading, 2006). Therefore we can expect that Cotton-On Ltd is already adhering to those regulations. However the Electronic Commerce (EC Directive) Regulations 2002 introduces additional rules regarding advertising and sales using electronic channels. Because Cotton-On Ltd is already advertising on the Internet, hopefully with respect to those regulations, only extensions to sales specific regulations are required. Those rules affectInformation provided on the website used for sales.Technical means provided to customers (for example for identifying and correcting errors).Method of acknowledging orders (i.e. receipt supplied by electronic means).(Great Britain. Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform, 2002).Introducing an online distribution channel should not cause high additional costs related to legal matters.Additional Benefits anyways reduced costs and the chance of attracting new customers, use of the electronic sales channel also automates data collect ion and saves time required for order processing. If the changes are monitored and correct decisions are made to maximise benefits, Cotton-On Ltd will not only attract additional revenue but also lower its operation costs. lose ones temper Sales to European UnionJustificationWe propose the intricacy of sales to other European Union countries only applies to the sales over the Internet. Costs of online expansion are relatively low, compared to a more physical solution (Premazzi, 2010) and high cost projects will probably not be possible due to the current situation at Cotton-On Ltd.The United Kingdom represents 23.5% of the European online retail sector (Datamonitor, 2011a). The other big markets are France, Germany, Italy and Spain with respectively 21.5%, 14.9%, 7.2% and 5.5% share of the market (Datamonitor, 2011a). It is also worth(predicate) noting that both France and Germany have larger predicted growth over the next few years than the United Kingdom market. The French mark et is expected to exceed 57.8 billion ($90.8 billion) 21% growth, and the German market is expected to exceed 27.8 ($24.2 billion) 12.5% growth. Apparel (including footwear and accessories) accounts for 14.1% in both the German and French markets (Datamonitor, 2011b c). This means that there is a large potential market outside of the United Kingdom.Implementation and IssuesThe technical and trust issues were already covered in the section on introduction of online sales, and the information provided also applies to this strategy. Pricing issues will be revisited in the context of foreign markets, due to issues arising from currency differences.The Single MarketThe European Union market is easy to access. European Union member states standardise their law to operate in a single market programme. The aim of this programme is to make doing business with other European Union counties as similar as possible to doing business in the companys country of origin.Measures, that European Uni on countries have introduced to achieve this, includeReduction of paperwork be for the purposes of VAT is the same as for sales/purchases in the United Kingdom.Unified standards complying with United Kingdom technical and safety standards ensures meeting standards in other European Union countries.Free movement of people it is easy to employ European Union citizens in United Kingdom companies.Free movement of goods goods produced in the European Union or imported into a member state with duty paid, are considered to be in free circulation, further customs duty is not payable.Common currency 17 out of 27 member states have introduced the Euro as their currency, which reduces currency considerations for businesses.(Business Link, no date c d f)LanguagesEven though English is the language used internationally in business, it is unagitated beneficial to have knowledge of countrys language and culture while doing business there (Business Link, no date a). A Eurobarometer pool ass emble that almost half of the European Union citizens only speak one language (European Commission, 2012). Cotton-On Ltd needs to translate their website and products descriptions to the languages of targeted countries to not miss out on potential customers from those markets. They should also consider providing customer service in selected languages it is possible they already have staff with language skills and if not, the free movement of people within the EEA makes it easier for businesses to find employees with the right skills (Business Link, no date b d).PricingCustomers in other countries expect prices in their local currency. Therefore a company entering a foreign market should consider pricing and issues related to currency exchange (Business Link, no date h). Additional research into the market is required to make decisions on pricing prices appropriate in the United Kingdom may not be appropriate in the new market (Business Link, no date e).Other IssuesCotton-On Ltd shou ld also research competition in the new markets consider marketing, delivery methods, payment methods and related costs (Business Link, no date e).Implementation suggestionsThe solution proposed for introducing online sales, where Cotton-On Ltd would use a known online retailer is also applicable here. If they choose an online retailer that already operates in their target markets, like Amazon (Amazon, no date), it may reduce some costs and solve some technical issues.Because each countrys market and culture is different, and some European countries still operate with their own currency, it is probably not feasible to expand to the entire European Union at once. Cotton-On Ltd should perform more detailed research into potential target markets and decide which to enter.ConclusionIn our report, we established the three strategies Research consumer buying habits, introduction of online sales and expansion of sales to European Union, which we think will address some of the problems aris ing at Cotton-On Limited. The main problem of the company is its financial situation and we are finding ways on how the three strategies and the process that can help to cope with this problem. We also talk about the possibilities on how the company can increase their sales through the strategies. In our research we also found out that the Cotton-On Ltd cannot only increase sales, but can also gain new prospected customers if Cotton-On Ltd follows the right procedure in implementing the strategies.In the Consumer Buying Habits, we were able to explain the methods that can be used to help the company with the targeting of their consumers. With the production of their products, the company will be able to target consumers who will be interested in the products. Interviews, questionnaire, survey and consumer panel are the method that can be used to get the target market for Cotton-On Limited.The Introduction of Online Sales is about using the Internet as a tool in selling their product s. This strategy can also strengthen Cotton-On Limited, because it shows in the research that the number of online sales in the UK is increasing and will continue in same scale. We raised the implementation and the legal issues that the Cotton-On Ltd should take into consideration. We find out benefits as well that the company can get like reducing of cost however they can still increase their profits. They can also attract new customers and gather customer information. There is a major issue in gaining customer trust. Most customers do not trust online sales so we recommend Cotton-On Limited to use known online retailers such as Amazon to target new customers and increase trust for the brand.In the Expansion of Sales to European Union, it is more likely the introduction of online sales because the company need to use the Internet for this strategy. Cotton-On Limited can use their internet setting so they can easily expand their business to the European Union countries. There are is sues in this strategy such as the currency because most European Union countries use different currency so customers expect the prices to be in their local currency. With this issue, Cotton-On Limited should consider the pricing and issues related to the countrys currency exchange. We also talked about the language issue because different country speaks different language. It is discussed that it will really not be a big problem as English is the language used internationally in business however customers expect their native language to be used so in selling the products, Cotton-On Limited needs to use the native language of the country where they are running their business. The company should also consider that they will enter a new market so they will also have new competitors in the business.The goal of these three strategies is to increase the revenue of Cotton-On Limited. The three strategies mentioned can help in increasing the funds of the company. If the company will be able to increase their funding because of the three strategies, they will have more budgets to make further improvements to increase the money coming in to the company.The company can also do stock control. This is a very useful improvement to increase their revenue. Stock control is very important because if they cannot do it effectively, it can lead to loss of sales or it can damage the reputation of the business. They have to make sure that they have enough stock all the time at the right time. They have to make sure that they have products to offer to their customers to gain business reputation so that they can have loyal customers and gain new ones. The company should make sure that they make careful planning with their stock control because having effective stock control can lead to making the business larger.The company will also need more tailored information system across their departments so they can get support on gathering data that can make the operation smooth and can redu ce related costs.

The Verona Story Of Romeo And Juliet English Literature Essay

The Verona Story Of Romeo And Juliet English Literature EssayRomeo and Juliet is a story of chouse set in Verona that has an wretched tragic ending. At the beginning of the play, the audience is shown the prologue of the play that familiarizes them with the tragic ending to come. In the play the audience ingests a separate of contrast between love and nauseate and contrasts of emotions get out become apparent as you continue through the play.The masked ball is at the genuinely beginning of the play. Dramatic irony is allowed to eat through emerge the play as from the prologue the audience can tell that Romeo and Juliet are both going to collide and fall in love and this will buy the farm despite the fact that they are from feuding families. As the audience hears in the prologueA pair of star-crossd lovers take their life.This means that they have met only through fate and receive and that they will both die together. When they meet at the ball they have no idea to whom one another is and after enquiring they soon find out that they are from rivaling families. The prologue was preformed in a sonnet, which consists of 14 lines and 10 syllables in separately line. Once Juliet realizes that Romeo is a Montague she immediately tells herself thatMy only love sprung from my only true hateThis denotes that Juliet had just thought she had found the right person who she loves only when she cannot love him, as he is her born enemy, a Montague.Romeo and Juliet are sharing actions. This shows that Romeo and Juliet have quick become attracted to each other. The audience can see the couples togetherness now Romeo and Juliet can also see their togetherness as they both exchange the hand position of prayer. This equates with the sacred imagery and connotations within their name and address. It is also showing that the relationship between the couple will expand onto a much faithful way. The audience sees that Juliet is reluctant to fondle Romeo when she saysIf I profane with my unworthiest hand This holy shrine, the gentle fine is this My lips, two blushing pilgrims, ready stand to smooth that rough touch with a mold kiss.Using a religious metaphor, Romeo remarkably talks Juliet in to allowing Romeo to kiss her. However this metaphor offers more uses.O, then, dear saint, let lips do what hands do They pray grant thou, lest faith turn to despair.A way in which Shakespeare has made this vista dramatically important is as the way that Shakespeare portrays Romeos thoughts when he low gear meets Juliet in a rattling poetic and romantic way. This becomes dramatically important as Romeo then links to a dove surrounded by fearful crowsBeauty too rich for use, for earth too dear, So shows a snowy dove trooping with crows.From this the audience can tell that Romeo is completely shocked well-nigh Juliets appearance and beings to demonstrate her beauty. This is showing love at first sight with Juliet and after the first time he lays eyes on her h e saysDid my pith love till now?Romeos use of language and speech is a lot more poetic in contrast to Lord Capulets jesting language. Capulets speech is fun and majestic in comparison to Romeos language being extremely dramatic and said in a serious manor and being real austere about what he is saying. It is almost as if it is too late for Romeo and Juliet as they fall in love before they find out each others identitiesThe Montagues and Capulets fight takes place in the opening scene of the play. In this the audience can see an indication that the romance between Romeo and Juliet is set to become very complex due to the fighting between the two families and that their relationship could end in tragedy.This scene is very important as it gives the scene a lot of structure. The themes that the audience can take from this scene are marriage, love, hate and conflict. Marriage in this scene refers to Paris bid to marry Juliet. Love in this scene refers to Romeo and Juliet unexpectedly c onverging and then instantly falling in love. Hate is found in this scene when Romeo and other close friends of the Montague Family, who are also foes of the Capulets, hang the Ball uninvited. And the audience sees conflict in this scene when Tybalt finds out Romeo is attending the Ball and wants him to immediately be removed.When Tybalt suddenly realizes that Romeo is at the ball the feeling of the nimbus immediately changes as there is conflict and confrontation between Romeo and Tybalt, the audience knows this as Tybalt proclaimsIll not endure him. He shall be endured.From this you can see that the two phrases are matched and that there is now a lot of anger coming from Tybalt sparking tension between the two characters that the audience immediately will scavenge up. A lot of thing said in Romeo and Juliet are said in a similar way to a poem, this is called iambic pentameter just as the audience sees when Tybalt exclaims.Ill not endure him, He shall be endured.This line is sp lit, but the two different sentences are similar, the audience can tell that this is an combative conversation in this part if the play as by the way the sentence is converged. Tybalt uttersFetch me my rapier boy.From this the audience can see that Tybalt has longed to fight Romeo and is more than willing to do so. The audience may decide to interpret this as anger and tension being created from the feud between the two rivalling families. And doing so will make the audience excited and ambitious.The story ends in tragedy and the audience is then left to feel sympathetic for Romeo and Juliet, as it was fait that played a very big are in the story. As just after one died the other died not knowing and reasoning into why one another died, but just assuming it was cause on their behalf. Not only this but Shakespeares use of dramatic affect really heightens the feeling that the audience receives from the play.

Butcher and His Fiend Like Queen in William Shakespeares Macbeth Essay

Butcher and His Fiend Like Queen in William Shakespeares Macbeth I do agree with this perspicaciousness of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, but only in some aspects of the play by William Shakespeare. There are many arguments for this judgement these will be discussed in this essay. In act one scene two Macbeth is portrayed as a heartless, merciless and brutal warrior. We get this impression of Macbeth from the report that is given to King Duncan by the captain For brave Macbeth (well he deserves that name) Disdaining fortune, with his brandishd steel, which smokd with bloody execution this quote explains how Macbeth is a brave warrior in the face of battle and is not scared of any man. passim this play Macbeth has a wild ambition for power. Macbeth craves the power so much he will kill for the title of the king. Killing the king in the quantify of William Shakespeare is regarded as the crush crime possible. Macbeths craving for power is surfaced after he mee ts three evil witches in Act one scene three who prophesise he is to be Thane of Glamis, Thane of Cawdor and to be king there after. All hail Macbeth, hail to thee Thane of Glamis. All hail Macbeth, hail to thee Thane of Cawdor. All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter. aft(prenominal) hearing this Macbeth is shocked to hear this news as being Thane of Cawdor is a huge title to his ears, let alone being King. As the witches quickly break away Macbeth is curious to know more and what these creatures are speaking of Stay you imperfect speakers, tell me more Macbeth wants their statements to be true and therefore tries to find emerge more information about what he could be in the future.... ... greedy temperaments cost them their lives, they both are never happy again because they committed the worst possible crime in Scotland, just to be king and queen for a short period of time. Therefore the description of Macbeth as a bungle is false. Butchers are heartless mean men who kill with no regret. Macbeth regrets his actions and therefore he suffers for the rest of his life. Lady Macbeth is even weaker than Macbeth in the final acts she commits suicide whereas Macbeth faces his fate. Lady Macbeth makes out she is a strong figure and makes Macbeth look up to her with her harsh words and persuasive techniques, she is fiend like as she manages slyly to turn Macbeth to commit the murder. Although Lady Macbeth does not kill Duncan she cannot handle the pressure like Macbeth and they are never happy again.

teenage wasteland Essay -- essays research papers

The jejune Wasteland, why was it so good?Growing up in the recent generations is very challenging. Children at much(prenominal) young ages, even younger than teens have been faced with such perilous decisions. It is especially hard for teenagers to find acceptance at this point in their lives. present is an instance that is so common in this day and age, yet this particular case is only fiction. A teenage boy named Donny has been going through a few changes in his appearance. His parents, Matt and Daisy, are somewhat disturbed yet they dont say much to him. Then one day Daisy gets a call from Donnys school administrator and tells her that his grades are attitude are dropping scale. He eventually gets kicked out of private school and does poorly in public school. Daisy was concerned and determined to take advice from the school and psychologist to get help from a highly reputable tutor, Calvin Applebee. Instead of Donnys parents talking to their son they fill Cal, which tries t o handle Donnys lack of emotion and performance. Donnys performance didnt change with Cal, at least in the school aspect, but Cal kept reassure Daisy and Matt that it would change and to give it more time. In result, Donny runs away after being sent home because he was expelled for being caught with drugs in his locker and months afterwards he still has not returned home. Who is to blame? Should Daisy and Matt been more disciplined on Donny? Well, in Anne Tylers short story the Teenage Wasteland this is sightly what happened. I really enjoyed this story because I feel it really focused on an issue that is so common in our generation. It was easy to read and was nifty to the point. I especially enjoyed the role of the dumbfounded parents, Cals cynical character, and in result of the all their foolishness, the action Donny resulted in taking. It was really funny to me to see how Donnys parents could be so oblivious to all that was happening to Donny. They were very good parents but didnt but enough discipline on him. They instead allow the school, the psychologist, and especially the Cal run the life of Donny. Daisy and Matt should never have given so much control to everyone else over their own son. Daisy tried helping Donny in school, even having to start supper late at times and spending less time around her other daughter. It wasnt always pleasant because when Matt would come on home she would... ...rs story may not have been happy but it ended as more of a realistic matter. Maybe she decided to conclude the book with the disappearance of Donny to show some parents how important is truly is to communicate and love their children unless they want the same thing to happened to their children that Donny experienced. I really enjoyed Teenage Wasteland because it displayed a topical issue some parents have actually faced in their lifetime. It was exceptional the way the story was wrapped up. Not that I dont enjoy happy endings but I am more interested in re ading stories that may be written in fiction but that I can actually relate to and imagine it happening. Anne Tyler displayed this real life situation through a fiction tale that has such valuable lessons to be learned. Donnys just a teenager who was going through a rough time in his life and just treasured to be loved and to love himself. It isnt always happy the way children turn out but parents do make the difference and communication is a key to success. I feel Tyler displayed this quite clear in her short story so everyone could learn a lesson worth learning to prevent this dumfounding situation from happening to others.