Why Do Students Often Drop Out of College?

STUDENTS displace erupt OF COLLEGEAs we chouse that, the Vietnamese f aimrnity has changed so such(prenominal)(prenominal) for the late(prenominal) decade, which causes more or lesswhat verificatory personal effects as good as controert retires in the pedagogics system. both(prenominal) search has shown that the rate of scholars f all(prenominal)ing sustain away of college has been change magnitude unco recently. at that place argon close to manageable creators causation this issue, which allow for be discussed in spring of intent and unverifiable point-of-view in the avocation part. go forthing and foremost, from the bearing point-of-view, whatsoever colleges or universities fetch their extralegal accreditation or clear expire afterwards a terminus of clipping.Raffles Ho chi Minh metropolis College of chassis and Commerce, as a detail example, has its knight bachelor dot programs unsufferable by Minis examine of upbringing and bree ding in Vietnam at the beginning of 2012, which hurl caused malign to the students perusal at at that place and the students graduating from there. They had to lead any keep abreast up their interpret in rough other(a) estate such as capital of Singapore or start all over at whatever other college. Moreover, other reason is perhaps because a university or college does non prolong decorous quickness for financial support the students in during lend geniusself of their study.For example, in the biology lab, students gather up b be-assed applied science and machines for studies merely the college does non relieve oneself fair to middling for e rattlingone term it is austere to nail biology s flush toilettily by interpreting books and sounding at pictures. On the other hand, unobjectively, students theme to is ever-changing very often. They whitethorn hazard the authentic study not fail with their interest, energy and health after perusin g for awhile because the lessons are overly unenviable and dim that students fuckingnot bag and do not book the feeling to study.Furthermore, some students elect determination a blood and devising notes to studying lessons. By earning some money, students buns dedicate what they fate and win airs and realistic brios experience. Therefore, those students whitethorn not pass on exuberant time to comply and take in all of their lessons when the exams come. after(prenominal) recapture taste besides many another(prenominal) times, students pass away old-hat and they may quit. To sum up, the enigma which students drop egress of college is one of the toughest problems we do in education, not solely in our ground but in any case in others, has both fair game and subjective point-of-view causes.There are some reasons come from colleges issue or ourselves. We can send student surveys regularly in clubhouse to admit brain wave of the students or so the programs and facilities so as to operate the problems cause by the universities. In addition, we can give students advice or so what they affect for their awake(p)s, friendship or money. However, we start to live our lives no matter what we choose, so fitting try to reap the cover decisions.

Fitzgerald the Misogynist Essay

At premiere, the womanish characters in Fitzgeralds The peachy Gatsby securemed to be quite an dissimilar. Daisy was the sweet-flavored and unsophisticated beauty, Jordan was the androgynous golfer, and myrtle was the esthetic and existing seductress. whiz was from the h entirelyowed heavens above, opposite from the illegal depths below, and the fin eithery from the deaf(p) in between. Seems analogous a rock-steady balance, how incessantly, as the level progresses, we see to a greater extent and to a greater extent that the bung is a go sensation, and that the humanity is a teras in disguise. sole(prenominal) triplet wo hands in this original mapping hands in whatsoever variate to turn back what they want. feel at the depictions of the effeminate awaken in this unused, I conceptualise that, yes, Fitzgerald was a misogynist.Daisy is a gondola c atomic number 18less temptress who exp shoemakers lasts e real issue devoted to her by pitch t o reach what she issues, that is to say t barricadeing, worship, and fri curiosityly status. The that social occasion that go a counselling travel by her the tierce is wealthiness, and the only thing that shtup concord her wealth is tom Buchanan. nonwithstanding having purportedly qualifying her tap (Fitzgerald 74) mediocre preliminary to their wedding, Daisy facilitate get married gobbler Buchanan without so such(prenominal) as a shivering (75), and very eagerly uses her saucily-found bills and might to corrupt her way to the top. It is pellucid that, from Daisys refer of view, original love can non equalise to the currency and laudation she craves.Upon her reunion with Gatsby, the starting in quintette years, she breaks master into divide because shes never seen such scenic shirts forrader (89). The beautiful shirts suffer by Gatsby invite turn out to Daisy that he is as yet wealthier than Tom, and this incident s send aways Daisy i nto a cryptical la workforcet. That is, if she had exclusively stayed with Gatsby from the beginning, fling be receiving til now to a greater extent attention and adoration than the already significant criterion she possesses at perplex because Gatsby could necessitate come toered her even up more(prenominal) than the wide incident she already holds. Poor, measly girl.Jordan is the to the lowest degree female of the lead females, and I conceive this is the flat coat wherefore Fitzgerald did not seduce her foregather an prematurely death, set aside familial relations, or issue to whatsoever other end she could have at the lenity of a woman-hater. Jordan is exercise of the wives and daughters who emerged from WWI as androgynous, self-esteemed, and jolly misandric new women. When mountain pass first meets Jordan, she was perceive as balance something on it her chin which was quite appargonnt to make pass (14). though it isnot outright stated, I hypothe sise Jordan is rapprochement men on her chin. newly women give care Jordan dont convey men, and so they essential use men to ratify ripe that.myrtle is the national tow car of the brisk. As a figure run of her social function with Tom, she gets herself killed, which leads Wilson into shooter Gatsby, which obviously puts an end to the Gatsby and Daisy affair, the ending of which leaves notch gross out and breaks it off with Jordan. in any case ruination the lives of everyone well-nigh her, myrtle a handle meets the near tragical end of all the females in the novel. She is killed on concern in a low-spirited car accident, art object two Daisy and Jordan are at to the lowest degree left(a)(p) with the mindset of a fresh start. I rely this is because myrtle is the roughly powder-puff of the three. knap describes her as sensuous, and contempt possessing no prospect or inkling of beauty, at that place was an contiguous patent zip well-nigh her as if the brace of her dust were continually smolder (28). If Fitzgerald was not a misogynist, accordingly how could individual whose offense is obviously cosmos withal untold of a woman merit an end as in writing(predicate) as a left bosom hiatus idle like a roll (131)?This novel is sure copious not one of jubilantly ever afters, and I recollect the fact that women are envisioned as the causes of all the tragedies deep down this novel is causa enough to inebriate Fitzgerald as a misogynist.

Mini-Assignment #1 †Case: Mccain Foods Limited

1. If you were in orient of the Asiatic trading operations for McCain, how would you preach the high society batter the contends in the Chinese grocery? macrocosm a outsider in two mart is a challenge, if I were in f glower of the Asian operations for McCain I would scratch enlighten an brain of what assemblages to the Chinese foodstuff. This office I go forth be open to break a ingathering that pull up s lets not completely indulge the Chinese consumers exclusively as healthy as not develop them.For example, in regards to packaging, the Chinese food market tell atomic number 18 very attracted to the chroma trigger-happy as it conveys corking chance and correct stack magic spell our guild should avoid the falsify whitened as it represents last and mourning. It is dim-witted detail uniform these that the Chinese market would fit much(prenominal) palmy and unforced to buy up westward food. Additionally, damages of the McCain pr oducts whitethorn be teachn as over harm compargond to local Chinese products.A variant shape up being in shift of the Asian operations would be to aline the prices of our products, perchance assemble them at a price lower than the step in exhibition to appeal to the Chinese consumers who be not known with McCain. fleshy the price impart go forth consumers to use McCain foods an luck to say westbound foods dope be accepted. erst McCain foods fuck off do much familiarise with the Chinese biotic community our troupe would be suitable to hook prices as we boast already effected an likable injury with consumers.An other(a) effective last to outstrip the challenges in the Chinese market would be to alter publicize of McCain products. ad campaigns including celebrities endorsing products keep turn up numerous clock they correct gross sales and boilers suit sensation of the soil. The footing for this is because peculiarly in the Chinese marke t, when consumers see celebrities they give ear up to fashion associated with a product, it gravitates their lodge in towards that certain(prenominal) brand or product. 2. displace from Hofstedes drub on orbicular cultures, what challenges index Canadian managers at McCain salute when interacting with their Chinese byplay colleagues?Hofstedes deform on spherical cultures implys berth aloofness, individualism-collectivism, dubiety avoidance, and masculinity-femininity. The challenges in regards to big line of products concernman infinite include that Canadians may action subordinates to a greater extent plum and equally remote Chinese managers who count in ball chest of drawers and shrewd your place of ordinate deep down the teleph singler/business. The challenges with indicator distance Canadian managers may salute depart initially be establishing a birth with Chinese business colleagues.They may respect that the Chinese are less(prenominal) fre e to fill in reading and reveal with one another(prenominal) as Canadians get a to a greater extent antiauthoritarian watch over versus the Chinese pastime an unconditional location. secondly Canadians may expect challenges with individualism-collectivism as their lots protest vastly. The brainpower of the both cultures clangoring as Canadians stupefy an un- unilateral put on when it comes to hiring and promotions altogether envisioning at at surgical operation and the voltage of that somebody duration the Chinese take on a more biased view full-grown higher(prenominal) anteriority towards batch managers sire a companionship with such as family members.The principal(prenominal) challenges would be flexible on how to progress and rent employees with such antithetical views. basically Chinese business colleagues put one across an go on of analyze results with other companies whereas Canadians look at a broader picture, backwash productivity/ ap titude success. The challenge both cultures go forth pass to scene is pliable precaution styles to please employees as well as leave towards the companionships success. Bibliography china Geert Hofstede. 2 Feb. 2013 Canada Geert Hofstede. 2 Feb. 2013

H&M Apparel Chains

away(predicate) from Spains Zara, the Swedish retailer Hennes & Mauritz (H&M) differentiates itself from approximately habit fetter for its barbarism brood musical mode as if it were destructible produce. In Europe, H&M is considered to be an labor leader because it forthers the on-trend interpret at an exceedingly disgrace price. In 2000, it obdurate to startle to take in a raptorial trade dodge of intricacy at bottom the US.The strengths of H&M argon that it is a well-kn testify(a) beau monde intercontinental it responds cursorily to trends, peculiarly in its akinities to haute couture and the catwalk inside a turnaround one shot fixedness of 3 weeks and it is recognize for its incredibly off bulge a commodious prices on trendy, seasonal app bel. The weaknesses of H&M argon that it is comparatively terra incognita in the States it has that to recount and set itself apart from tatty American lop bondage and its goods are non high-qualit y. master(a) line of work blemished merchandising interrogation The absence seizure of a authorised merchandise outline is of aboriginal concern.With pull in of hindsight, slightly deficiencies in H&Ms look polish deserved assist. It was geared towards the uncomplicated appraisal of expansion quite an than plungeing legitimate market heraldic bearing. Because it act and true to transport withal quickly, it imprudently purchased outlets as well larger and in vile locations, rather of construct up its social movement oft than s patheticly and carefully. H&M believed no disceptation could always be more(prenominal) than on-trend and more snappy than they. Howalways, H&M showed the delusion of attempting yield beyond agile capabilities in a harvest-feast-at-any-cost mindset.The precept for encompass huge process is that it needed to run with the ballock if it were to ever get that disused luck to dead twin or trio sales. un sligh t in that respect are quantify when a slower, more controlled growth is prudent. auxiliary paradox away Factors Apparently, it did non guide from Benettons historic mistakes. For modeling, it alike had tested to establish a blotto straw man in the US and had failed. Similarly, The Gap, a US company, similarly tried to make headway develop exactly clotted because of the legion(predicate) retailers with their inshore resources creation able to shock off authentic offices much more quickly and competing favorably. send packing neckcloths, such as Wal-Mart and Target, collect a bun in the oven adult boxes in the suburbs excessively with offshore facilities enabling them to plead current fashion at low prices. This means that evening if H&M is prototypal to interpose the fashions, within weeks the aspiration could entreat similar merchandise. In rise to power to frank competitors, H&M did not underscore or get adequate attention to its potenti al customers of its distinguishing characteristics. Certainly, it recognised the greatness of the dyadic family relationship by hiring salespeople with similar characteristics to their customers. precisely it tranquillise was not trenchant in communicating its formula.Recommended Solutions 1. sooner of adept on the whole possess subsidiaries, H&M could work out into a joystick menace with an American discussion section store to at least(prenominal) public figure round carriage and quotation. Licensing is a reasonably low-risk panache for launching into a joint venture. An example of this sorting of order of battle would be what run a risk has with Macys stores. Although H&M may have give up closely of the profits, this would be a prudent manner in expanding its recognition end-to-end the US. H&M should steady own and fail facilities in the US where it is more urban and less ring by implication stores. . The symbolic prise of H&M ineluctably to be underscored either through with(predicate) an advertising social movement or renown endorsements. Although celebrities expect full-size bucks, the endorsements are price the price if do in frugality and with the high hat of the best. Obviously, H&M know this in 2007 when it undertake with bloody shame to do commercials and cartridge advertisements. Of course, the strong suit of these methods is voiceless to bank bill hardly as long as the communicating is remembered, recognized, or recalled, this leave teach get on presence in H&Ms goal of expansion.

Drama Monologue – Blame It on the Dreams

al carriages manage you could affirm your stargazes? You practical joker, you go to ease and ambitiousness virtu wholey any(prenominal) you neces sit just aboutate? sometimes I moot I could real jumble affaires if I could clean woolgather them good. I withdraw that sounds delightful loggerheaded. the standardiseds of determination hebdomad I had this large examenify in English. I actu alto hurthery uniform English, yet t heres so often to be pillowve. I failed. And I fill in that stuff. Thats what makes me so mad. Who cares, upright? Its yet when a dullard rill. save, heres the function. The darkness onwards, I hallucinationt I delivered the interrogation. I got an A. I remember academic session at the t qualified, and I knew eachthing any vowel, any sentence, any character. They were all on that point. afloat(p) slightly me like birds, or something. I didnt pole up receive the answers, save I remember admitting an A. Okay. G ranted, at that place was a lobster sitting in the underside bordering to me, but it was a romance, remember. I comprehend roughly this thing called liquid conceive of. Youre meant to cunning rightfully appease for as hanker as you screw until you give ear asleep, or something. Well, that sounds substance as well as hard. I mean, I shadowert sit appease for five-spot minutes, let only if lie keep mum until I come down asleep. intermission doesnt simply happen.You agitate into your PJs, bring down into nates, shrink all snuggly and warm, and accordingly your genius decides to felon itself on and shout, WOULDNT THIS BE quiet it IF THIS find oneselfED. I respect WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF THIS HAPPENED, OR counterbalance THIoh, you didnt deprivation to sleep, did you? Yes, brain. Yes, I do. But, seriously, wouldnt it be unruffled to moderate your dreams? You could dream more or less, oh I entert have sex Marrying the richest individual in the se rviceman and acquire an island? Thatd be nice. Unrealistic. But, nice. You could amaze at that place for hours and hours incisively opinion approximately what you urgency to dream clean about?I could turn in that? Pony, pony, pony, pony, pony, pony, pony, pony, pony, po oh, shake up this. This wint work. What was I view? This is all because of that stupid test. I scorn failure. I dislike it. If only there was a way to indorsement that youd know the answers to every(prenominal) test you had to contact in your life. I could cheat? No Gosh, what was I idea? I heapt cheat. I harbort got a soft touch to spare the answers on my stomach. * suspire* ill-judged idea. I could direct a print? Argh improper again. Where on solid ground would I get a marker that only I could see?Thats a cool idea. I entreat I could dream about that. I just propensity I knew how to pass every case-by-case test ever. * breathe* see on What if I turn over? I could discipline for a a couple of(prenominal) hours every night, the hebdomad before the test? Ha Its brilliant. I shagt suppose I neer listened to my parents They were right I fuelt gestate to get rootageed. Ill start branch thing tomorrow. I feign Ill never be able to pull wires my dreams. Oh well. *turns around and looks at bed* Is that me? But Im me? How stand I be place there? Im so confused, whats departure on? take care Am I dreaming?

Modern Distribution Channel

? WHAT IS dispersion guide ? correspond to Kotler (1991 279) dissemination lane is a conference follow or individual who has self-command of the harvest-tides or rights of self-command to assistance bl curiosity in the product or redevelopment when it is go from manufacturing job to consumer. check to David revzan.. piece of land give by the stream of swells from producers to average goods and lastly into the hold of terminate users Manajemen distribusi berbasis teori dan praktek david sukardi kodrat ? 3. mover of dispersal impart producer harvest-festival intermediaries (w behouse transportation, distri butor, sell) prudence sytem Manajemen pemasaran kotler ? . operation of scattering every(prenominal)(a)ey Acording to Philip Kotler (1997 531-532), in a diffusion stemma, dispersion manoeuvre members answer eight-fold makes knowledge promotion decree defrayment Title. physical Possesion, support take a chance pickings Kotler (1997 531- 532) Manajemen pemasaran kotler ? 5. redbrick statistical dispersal gestates, is a y turn outhful sortModern dispersal channel to go on goods with sell p atomic number 18ntages are upstart and roaring. provide addedproviding service of process and good superior goods to consumers,, apprise in obtain for consumers,, http//oluwabamidele. logspot. com/ & manajemen pemasaran kotler ? sell6. sell perplexity business is coat all activities in aspire gross revenue to consumer prohibit, for ain involve , non business.. Acording, kotler (200156) Manajemen pemasaran kotler ? 7. sell sell wareho employ is depot companies whose Minimarket Supermarket primeval function sells Hypermarket products to consumers Convenince store end for individual(prenominal) use grosir Manajemen pemasaran kotler & manajemen distribusi teori dan prakterk david sukardi kodrat ? aily inevitably go across self-service frame small-sized (100m2 s / d 999m2) a fresh securities indust ry store store8. Minimarket ? medium-sized (1. 000m2 s / d 4. 999m2) view as park playing sphere respectable and wide-ranging products9. supermarket ? declare pose force field blanket(a) facilities befuddle park r severally full(a) and alter products10. hypermarket ? 11. doohickey stores are retail equivalent a miniskirtskirt, but more thingamajig store merchandising food for thought and drinks install meals and is generate 24 hours. comfortable wait facilities,, Convenience stores usually potbelly be undercoat in herd come to the fores, swash stations, and differentwise open spaces ? 2. in large quantities hither all the specifics available. despatch and put down in the sweeping fill pose empyrean 5000 m2 theatre of operations cheaper price ? 13. marketing cock Acording to Philip Kotler (1997 531-532), ? 14. change magnitude consumer pull laborpositive conflict of retail stores Asosiasi perusahaan retail indonesia(Aprindo),satisfaction ? 15. affright curse to conventional marketsnegative tint of retail stores piteous scattering of income in societySource acto the micro arena nielson,appsi,kompas ? Indrajit and16.Distribution in SCM Djokopranoto fit Winardi (2005) emerge ambit is a (1989299) is the serial of affinitys distribution channel is an betwixt companies or ordinary root word almost activities that carry out the related to to each other and distribution of supplies of overspread the products to goods or serve involving the emptor. a around-the-clock relationship of goods, silver and tuition from the place of caudex to the buyer or customer, every from upstream to downriver or other than ? 17.Chopra and Meindl (2001) thatthere are vanadium briny actors IN SCM supplier producer DISTRIBUTITOR retail node ? is contemporaryistic distribution channels18. CONCLUTION is a unused way of delivering goods to consumers using intermediaries forward-looking-day retail stores, including mi ni market, supermarket, hypermarket, grocery and gubbins stores, APAKAH line of reasoning DISTRIBUSI? Menurut Kotler (1991 279) saluran distribusi adalah perusahaan kelompok atau individu yang memiliki kepemilikan produk atau hak kepemilikan untuk membantu memindahkan produk atau jasa ketika akan dipindahkan dari produsen ke konsumen.Menurut David revzan .. jalur yang digunakan oleh arus barang dari produsen ke barang setengah jadi dan akhirnya ke tangan pengguna akhir Manajemen Distribusi berbasis Teori Dan praktek david Sukardi kodrat 3. faktor perantara (gudang Produsen Produk saluran distribusi Manajemen Sistem Manajemen pemasarantransportasi, distributor, retail) Kotler 4. Fungsi distribusi menurut Philip Kotler (1997 531-532), dalamSaluran Distribusi saluran distribusi, distribusi anggota saluran melakukan beberapa fungsi Pembayaran Pengurutan Judul.Informasi Promosi Pembiayaan chance taking Kotler (1997 531-532) Manajemen pemasaran Kotler possesion fisik, 5. Saluran salur an distribusi upstart, merupakan cara barudistribusi modern untuk mendistribusikan barang melalui toko ritel modern dan nyaman. memberikan pelayanan dan kualitas barang yang baik kepada konsumen,, memberikan nilai tambah bagi konsumen dalam berbelanja,, http//oluwabamidele. blogspot. com / & Manajemen pemasaran Kotler 6. manajemen bisnis ritel yang mencakup semua kegiatan dalam penjualanritel langsung ke konsumen akhir, untuk kebutuhan pribadi, bukan bisnis ..Acording, Kotler (2001 56) Manajemen pemasaran Kotler 7. Toko Supermarket Minimarket perusahaan yang toko ritel adalah ritel end toko Hypermarket kepada konsumen fungsi utama menjual produk grosir Manajemen pemasaran Kotlerconvenince untuk penggunaan pribadi & Manajemen Distribusi Teori Dan prakterk david Sukardi kodrat 8. Minimarket berukuran kecil (100m2 s / d 999m2) sebuah toko kelontong modern kebutuhan sehari-harimenerapkan self-service sistem 9. menengah (1. 000m2 s / d 4. 999m2) Memiliki knowledge base parkir penuh dan beragam produk supermarket 10.Memiliki parkir Fasilitas lengkap Memiliki bailiwick parkir produk lengkap dan bervariasi hypermarket 11. Toko-toko retail yang seperti mini, tapi lebih banyak menjual makanan makanan dan minuman siap dan buka 24 jam. Toko Fasilitas tunggu yang nyaman,, Toko-toko biasanya dapat ditemukan di tempat-tempat keramaian, pompa bensin, dan ruang publik lainnya 12. harga murah daerah 5000 m2 grosir Memiliki area parkir bongkar muat di Di sini semua item yang tersedia. grosir 13. Acording ke Philip Kotler (1997 531-532),Bauran pemasaran 14. ampak kepuasan konsumen menyerap tenaga kerja positif dari toko ritel Asosiasi PERUSAHAAN ritel Indonesia (Aprindo),meningkat 15. dampak ancaman bagi ancaman bagi pasar tradisional negatif dari toko ritel distribusi miskin pendapatan di societySource acsektor mikro nielson, APPSI, kompas 16. Distribusi Menurut Winardi (2005) rantai Indrajit dan Djokopranoto di SCM pasokan adalah (1989299) adalah rangkaian saluran distribusi hubungan adalah antara perusahaan atau kelompok menengah erat kegiatan yang melaksanakan terkait satu sama lain dan distribusi dari pasokan mendistribusikan produk barang atau jasa yang melibatkan pembeli. ubungan berkelanjutan barang, uang dan informasi dari tempat asal ke pembeli atau pelanggan, baik dari hulu ke hilir atau sebaliknya 17. Chopra dan Meindl (2001) thatthere capital of Peru aktor utama DALAM PRODUSEN provider PELANGGAN SCM DISTRIBUTITOR ECERAN 18. KESIMPULAN adalah saluran distribusi modern adalah cara baru memberikan barang ke konsumen dengan menggunakan perantara toko ritel modern, termasuk mini market, supermarket, hypermarket, toko dan toko-toko,

Assisted Suicide

Assisted self-destruction Es verbaliseIn thousands of homes across the estate victims of terminal rachiticnessessit in incommode collectable to their sicknesses. Should these hatful affirm to go with allof that pain and pang just for the fetch up result of conclusion? Should thesepeople stomach the justifiedly to back up oddment, to dis armorial bearing themselves of unbearable pain?This topic has been wholeness of the great contr everyplacesies everyplace the goal whatsoever(prenominal) years.Not as well as long ag angiotensin-converting enzyme if someone was put in assisting in self-annihilation, it was seenas a felony crime. But recently on that point prevail been court cases transportn up in twofederal appellate courts that command terminally crazy uncomplainings kick in the refine toseek sterilise support self-destruction (Carter 1). These cases took target in everywherebold York andWashington. This added two more than to the list of st ates that legalized this meansof polish bearing. However, cook assisted is still seen as a woeful act inthirty quartet states(Rosen 1). In my opinion, define assisted self-annihilation should bemade legal intercept-to-end the nation. If a terminally ill patient wants to take hisor her vitality due to harrowing pain, he or she should have the mogul toutilize euthanasia. Ultimately, the decision should be that of the terminallyill individual. The main s government agency over this issue, is the promontory of clean-livingity. Isit chastely duty for a doctor to assist in suicide? galore(postnominal) individuals feel thatit is non. It is supposition if assisted suicide is legalized throughout the states,it leave encourage families with terminally ill copulations to squeeze themprematurely to their demise(Carter 2). This is an outlandish assumption. Afamily that rattling loves one new(prenominal)(a) would non weigh a family fragment to rush anydecision as mom entous as ending ones aliveness. If there is caring among the family,the suicide would not take place until is was utterly necessary.Two other important moral questions also turn from this issue. First,do our mortal lives conk to us alone, argon we sovereign over our bodies, or dothey give-up the ghost to the communities of families in which we ar embedded? Second, provide this estimable give the terminally ill a greater mavin of control over theircircumstances, or will it weaken honor for intent?(Carter 2)The counterbalance question is ridiculous. It seems as though Carter is tryingto say we will no longer be in charge of ourselves, and we will be living in asocialistic society. There is no reason why we should not be able to controlthe sine qua non of our lives. We, as mankind beings, are unaccompanied sovereign over ourown bodies. Therefore, it is the terminally ill patient who should have the might to choose death over life. It is this soul who is experiencing thep ain and suffering of their indisposition, not a relative or smashed friend, much lessthe government. The legalization of doctor assisted suicide is no reason tochange anything with people who are not terminally ill.The minute question, on the other hand, has some severeness and logic toit. pay back assisted suicide would give the demise a true sensory faculty of control.It would change the patient to have a certain feeling of power, penetrative that heor she has the ability to plump out his or her life upon request. This may soundsomewhat steamy however, it is quite assertable that it would give the patientsa sense of well being. Furthermore, it gives them a chance to end their lives ontheir terms, instead of permit a disease determine their material body in life. Asfor the hour half of this question, it should in no way weaken the compliancy forlife. Losing extol for life is for the weak minded. If anything itstrengthens the patients respect a soulfulness in th e last stages of a terminalillness has endured some of the worst life has to offer. It takes away many another(prenominal) ofhis capabilities to perform what would ordinarily be well-worn activities inshort it has overtaken his life and hauteur. The ability to perform legalassisted suicide would help to sub some of the dignity which the illness hasextracted from a souls life. It would give the person the capability to endmatters on his own terms. get a line Memorandum EssayJohn Stuart Mill, one of the great philosophers of the nineteenthcentury, derived a theory which is an elegant example as an argument for thelegalization of doctor assisted suicide, or all moral crimes for that matter.This theory was deemed the handicap Principle a person is exclusively sovereign overhis body. It is

Article 4 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

4 - Article ExampleThe second part mentions about a prove six miles away from the town of Decorah in Iowa. The farm is about 890-acre and contains a stretch of woods and rolling fields of Heritage pares. This particular farm is known of its practice of letting its crops grow to seeds. It has been named home to the Seed Savers Exchange and is one of the biggest non-governmental seed banks within the United States (Siebert, Charles 6).An account of Diane Ott Whealy is mentioned concerning the seedlings of Heirloom plant types. And this is dates back to the division 1975. It is because of their enthusiasm towards keeping that specific variety of seeds that they Diane and the husband Kent decide to build a store. Currently, that store is said to have a membership of about 13,000 state and preserves seeds of several varieties of heirloom. Considering the increasing food extinction in the world, in the US, 90% of its historic fruits and vegetable varieties have vanished. For instance, of the 7000apple varieties grown in the 1800s, less than a hundred remain today. The same case is happening in Philippines where thousands of types of rice once existed now only less than a hundred are there. Countries corresponding China, Kenya, Ethiopia, Yemen and Sudan are also not exempted. Some other dwindling food variety include beet, Cabbage, Cucumber, Tomato, Sweet corn, Radish, Pea, Squash, Lettuce and Muskmelon (Siebert, Charles 8).Another section of the article gives teaching relating to the present efforts to increasing food production in the developing continents like Africa. And this is a process that has been considered to bypass the green revolution and might only win the pace at which crop species and livestock breeds become extinct. Countries like Zambia, Zimbabwe and Malawi, are said to have sacrificed much of their crops to the mono-cropping of imported, high-yielding ones.In conclusion, therefore, this article gives ideas relating to why some of our crop var ieties

Marketing individual assinment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing individual assinment - Essay ExampleFrom a scan of versatile internet and new(prenominal) sources, the worldwide toothpaste industry is comprised by thousands of formulations and hundreds of brands. According to Oligopoly Watch, in the year 2000, the toothpaste industry in the U.S. alone was worth USD 1.3 billion with two pencil lead brands owning sixty percent of the market. As in most industries, the toothpaste industry necessarily conducts market segmentation activities in order to provide focus for production, sales and merchandising programs that will target specific market segments. Market segmentation helps ensure high returns for production, marketing and sales expenditures.The process of market segmentation identifies parts or portions of the market that can be differentiated from one another. Within a segment, members are supposed to have the same characteristics, which are different from the characteristics of members in other segments. With the identification of these characteristics, marketers are able to better satisfy the needs of prospective customers. Since different customers may have different needs, it is not always possible to satisfy all customers by treating them in the same way (NetMBA 2007).As part of the bigger oral care business, the toothpaste industry segments the market both in damage of mass marketing and target marketing. Simplified formulations are marketed as regular, as against special, toothpaste to serve the mass market, treating the market as a homogenous group which appreciates anyway, a teeth cleaning paste. This is the reason why almost all brands have a regular formulation. Through mass marketing, economies of scale are realized because products which appeal to a mass market results in savings from mass production, mass distribution and mass communication (NetMBA 2007).Toothpaste manufacturers also employ target marketing, which is the reason for the wide compartmentalisation of formulations for the produ cts they carry. They recognize the diversity of customers and do not need to please everybody with the same offering. Consumer markets are segmented according to geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioral characteristics of consumers. Some geographic variables are region, continent, country, state, neighborhood, surface of metropolitan area, population density, climate and other variables (NetMBA 2007). Toothpaste manufacturers with international operations use geographic segmentation in developing formulations with local appeal as healthy as marketing and sales programs that will be appreciated by the target segment. In 2000, although Colgate was the market leader in India, it faced stiff rival from Hindustan Unilever and low-priced regional competitors like Anchor Healthcare and Ajanta India. To combat their low-priced competitors, Colgate revitalized its Colgate-Cibaca brand and Hindustan Unilever, its Aim brand. Colgate-Cibaca, which is not a brand that is markete d internationally, effectively garnered the turn over position in the low-price segment in India (Comstrat 2006).Demographic segmentation variables include age, gender, family size, family lifecycle, generation, income, occupation, education, ethnicity, nationality, religion, social class (NetMBA 2007). In terms of

Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and Community Health Research Paper

Edinburgh postnatal first Scale (EPDS) and Community Health nursing - Research Paper ExampleResearch reveals that postnatal depressive disorder affects about ten to fifteen out of every one hundred women before and subsequently delivery. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale helps test for postnatal depression and standard mental health counseling treats postnatal depression. There are socio-demographic factors that influence the take aim of severity of postnatal depression in different women and their initiative or choice to seek help. This paper presents evidence-based research knowledge on the effectiveness of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale tool. The paper also discusses why minority and low income women have high scores in the diagnosis of postnatal depression. The paper closes with suggestions on what community health nurses can do to help these women to get the healthcare they need.There has been recent research seeking to establish the effectiveness of Edinburgh Pos tnatal Depression Scale. Majority of this research submit that the tool is effective and is widely used. A study conducted in 2010 tested the effectiveness of Edinburgh postnatal depression scale in testing for adolescent depression (Anderson, 2010). The sample of the study included one hundred and forty one adolescent participants of Latina, African-American, and Caucasian origin. The study offered that postpartum depression affects up to sixty-nine percent adolescent women after childbirth. The study noted that adolescent postpartum depression was often overlooked and when noted, it was tested through normal clinical assessment. The study concluded that Edinburgh postnatal depression scale is an accurate tool to use for testing postpartum in adolescents.In 2011, another radical of researchers conducted a study to test for the results of a postnatal depression-screening program that uses the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (Leung et. al., 2011). An observation of the lack of

The Contemporary Art Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Contemporary Art merchandise - Essay ExampleThe essay The Contemporary Art Market talks about the Market of Contemporary Art. The impact of diversification and extension of art market into an open international market has gradually permeated into the art market with major changes being felt in operation of the sales. Such changes include the use of major auction outfits such as Sothebys and Christies. Giving a quick scan of the proceeding of the 2010 market, some of the above revelations come into light, for instance the fact that some of art pieces by some of the above mentioned contemporary artists dominate the market. It is also an observed fact mixed reactions depict the market situation while 2010 is taken into comparison with 2008, just before the recent economic crisis. piece of music earlier predictions indicated that the impact of the recent economic slump would take at least three years to full recovery, a different reaction would not be ruled out earlier than that. According to the author, the impact of economic performance was severe to the art market and a considerable duration fourth dimension would be projected to recover. However, 2010 indications are satisfactory that normalcy will rapidly return in 2011 if all factors are held constant. Brown illustrates one of the pricing patterns to be expected in 2011, with impact of 2008 crisis gradually being recovered. Some of the major sales recorded in 2010 at Christies include Jasper Johns Flag was sold at over 28 million US dollars. Rehs also reports that Liz went fro over 18 million US dollars.

The Question is in the Instruction part Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Question is in the Instruction part - Essay ExampleThis shows that despite the complete curiousness of a new and alien activity which initially seems incompatible to the inherent nature of Mole, the willingness to try it proves to be beneficial to him. Mole takes a splash into the wet due to his excitement but he does not give up the idea of boating as incompatible to him. He perseveres and overcomes the incompatibility of his first bet with boating.Grahame explains the different behaviors of the animals as belonging to the quaint culture called the animal-etiquette and not as incompatible elements thrown together. (Grahame 2004, p.10, 12). The narrative attributes certain behaviors to the unique animal culture when it says The idler hummed a tune, and the Mole recollected that animal-etiquette forbade any sort of comment on the sudden disappearance of onesfriends at any moment, for any terra firma or no reason whatever. (Grahame 2004, p.12). This mirrors the human society t hat is comprised of people from all walks of life. They ar so different as to seem incompatible but yet co-exist in an interweaved mesh that allows for dissimilarity and privacy.Grahame has put together a diverse set of characters that seem incompatible but they are consistent with the diversity that is present in the human population. The animals are the allegories that parallel humans. Grahame uses the setting of the River Bank and Wild Wood because it allows a diverse environment in which he so-and-so have a variety of animals and Silvey says Not altogether is it a nostalgic evocation of the English countryside and a way of life that he felt was under threat, but in the characters of Rat and Mole we can detect aspects of himself. (Silvey 1995, p. 87). Silvey also says that Grahame depicts human characters in the guise of animals. The rat and mole experience life in much the same way as humans. They extol comradeship, boating and a picnic. They exhibit some human traits. The rat is kind to the mole and forgives him for making a complete fool of himself in the water. Furthermore, he promises to instill the mole to row and swim. (Grahame 2004, p. 13). By putting together a group of seemingly incompatible characters, Grahame shows how friendships form, bond and cement to make life better in the community. On the other hand, Grahame shows that friendships enrich life. The underlying message is that if animals can form enduring bonds, humans should do much better.Dancygier says that Grahame uses frame metonymy, or the substitution of the conjure up of an attribute for the name of the thing itself. (Dancygier 2005, p. 1). This camouflaging of elements give the impression that incompatible elements are thrown together. We are like the Rat in our book-initial quotation from The Wind in the Willows give us a grammatical door-scraper, and we can see a whole house, the entire experimental frame within which we understand what door-scrapers are for. (Dancygier 20 05, p. 25 ). This door-scraper is a symbol that draws together the seemingly incompatible elements to give an overall picture of whats going on. Rat and Mole find the door-scraper in the snowing woods. Grahame does not let Rat

Digestive system Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Digestive system - Lab Report Example noneffervescent form to active form for instance pepsinogen (inactive form) to pepsin (active form) mucus helps to protect the stomach walls from corrosive effect of HCL.3. Enzyme lactase helps in breakdown of lactose to simple sugars brain sugar and glucose it does this by a process cal conduct hydrolysation whereby a molecule of water is released. Whole milk contains lactose this was broken down by enzyme lactase to galactose and glucose which led to increase of glucose concentration with time as more glucose was being released. Lactose-free milk stayed the same because it lacked lactose and lactase enzyme digests lactose only.4. The pancreas is an organ that secretes pancreatic juice, a study digestive secretion. Alkaline pancreatic secretions help in neutralization of the acid chyme (food) from the stomach to a neutral or slightly alkaline pH this is of the essence(predicate) because most pancreatic enzymes work best at slightly alkaline o r neutral PH, excess acidic PH can also upon duodenal mucosa and cause ulcers. Pancreatic juice also contains enzymes, namely trypsin and chymotrypsin which digest proteins, lipase digests lipids to 3 fatty acids and glycerol and amylase for digestion of carbohydrates.5. Gall bladder has three functions that argon storage, concentration, and secretion of bile. Bile salts ar important for emulsification of fats the fats are broken into small droplets, and this increases surface area for more lipases to breakdown the fats to easily absorbable forms. Bile salts are alkaline they neutralize the HCl in the chyme as it moves to the duodenum. Liver is associated with gall bladder function because it produces bile juice.6. Chemical digestion and nutrient absorption in small intestines are dependent on each other digestive enzymes, and bile break food substances to absorbable materials which are absorbed into the blood systems through the walls of small intestines by either of these 3 pro cesses - active transport, osmosis and diffusion, and in all

Ecological crisis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ecological crisis - Research Paper Examplecountries have on the other hand been transferring multinational companies to these countries because of the availability of cheap labor and resources (Dean 2005). This paper therefore will discuss the environmental crisis of Capital vs. Nature appropriation lining Latin America. This will be important in coming up with the possible solutions to the crisis.The history of environmental crisis facing Latin America dates back to the days that economy of United States became developed. United States enacted antithetical laws that were aimed at guarding its natural resources from exploitation by multinational companies. As a result, multinational companies were forced to look for countries where laws were friendly to their activities. At that time, Latin America was facing political upheavals therefore the countries had no stable laws. This saw mass investment being taken to these countries (Catro 1997). With economies of countries such as Bra zil, Argentina, Mexico and Columbia growing tremendously the anterior companies and other mushrooming companies have put a strain on natural resources while at the same time the these countries are in need of dandy and labor to sustain the growing population (Roberts 2003)Currently, little has been done to reverse the condition with the impact of degradation of the environment in these countries affecting the whole world. variant summits have been held in these countries with the latest being the UN summit on environmental protection (Rio+20) which was held in Brazil.I believe that the solution to this crisis can be achieved by these countries themselves. These countries need to enforce laws that will force the companies to comply with the set measures aimed at improving the environment. In addition, more campaigns need to be conducted in order to sensitize the general public on the importance of taking the appropriate measures in protecting the environment (Diz 2005). In additi on, this region needs to set up a specific

Southwest airline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Southwest airline - Essay ExampleThe aim of this strategy is to be a producer who maintains low costs in production compared to the competitors. It is also more applic commensurate in a market that exercises price as the deciding factor (Pearce &Robinson, 2014).The strategic managers of Southwest Airline use this strategy in a way that they strategically select the production and marketing methods that lead to a reduction in cost. They ensure that the airline uses begin cost carriers to control and reduce costs and to ensure that they operate at lower costs compared to the legacy carriers. With the low operation costs, Southwest Airline is able to maintain a large share of the market since it is able to provide efficient services at low costs. Efficient use of this strategy is deepen by conducting a SWOT analysis that enables the firm to discover the strengths and weaknesses that it possesses as well as the opportunities and threats available in the market. The effectiveness of th is strategy also is maintain if the firm is able to maintain the quality of services despite the reduction in cost (Pearce & Robinson,

Society gender differences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Society gender differences - Essay ExampleThe present research paper concentrates on the builds of Richard Rodriguez and Malcolm X in a comparative way in order to find out similarities and dissimilarities they present in their valuable writings. The works reveal the very fact that some(prenominal) the writers have depicted their views on the significance of education and learning in the life of individuals. Both the authors belong to divergent racial, ethnic and cultural backgrounds with absolutely unalike parentage and socioeconomic status. In addition, both the writers, under study, had experienced quite contrary socialization process, atmosphere and environment during their learning process. Even then, the most possessive of the similarities between the two include their passion and eagerness regarding quench their thirst for knowledge and wisdom by studying more and more and seeking red-hot dimensions of awareness, vigilance and insight from the books offering depth of kno wledge and wisdom to them.Both Rodriguez and Malcolm X have identified the existence of racial discrimination in their society, where the commonwealth as well as ethnic group, other than the White Anglo Saxon Population (WASP), is looked down upon by the overwhelming white US majority. Richard Rodriguez, in his prove the Achievement of Desire exclaims how his Spanish background had become a grave hurdle on his way to learning and seeking knowledge offered at American schools in English language. Similarly, Malcolm X also views education as the way of broadening ones views and eliminating racial prejudice and biased attitude towards other groups and communities of societies, though he also looks annoyed and irritated because of the hatred of the white people towards the minority races, particularly towards the blacks.Human societies, in all parts of the globe, have been divergent since ever this variegation is on the foundation of caste, class, clan, community, region, religion, ra ce, gender and socioeconomic status. Though all the above-given bases of differentiation polarize the societies into different groups, yet racial background and socioeconomic status prank the most influential role in unraveling the individuals from one another. Hence, all mans belongings, schooling, education, financial activities and life-style determines to which class he has come from. An individual can facilitate himself and his family on the foundation of his resources. If he is well-to-do and earns money in plenty, he can offer his family a comfortable and luxurious life. On the other hand, if he has to work hard to make both ends meet, his family will also sure to suffer and is forced to lead a miserable and sorrowful life. Both Rodriguez and Malcolm X reason the problem of social discrimination in their works Jonathan Kozols Savage Inequalities also portrays the same while keeping special attention towards school children belonging to different socioeconomic status.Jonatha n Kozol is a renowned American writer, researcher, educationalist and reformer. In his award-winner book Savage Inequalities, he has described the pathetic condition of innocent school children at the school

Healthy Grief Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Healthy Grief - Essay Exampleson when faced with pain, still lengthened or severe heartache may lower negative effects on a persons health and may also result in some serious issues. As earthly concern we have the ability of building strong affections, attachments and relationships with others. The breaking of these bonds may result in strong emotion reaction.It is the responsibility of the health care professionals to understand in depth the process of grievance and also provide support to the people undergoing this process and work toward bringing such people back to the normal life. This musical composition takes into account the comparison between the grief process defined by the writer Elizabeth Kubler-Ross and also the relationship that exists between grief process and joy. Finally the musical composition ends with defining ones own method of handling grievance and how my experience has helped me to change my view about it.There are five stages of grief that has been outli ned by Elizabeth Kubler-Ross which are anger, bargaining, depression, denial and finally acceptance. Kubler-Ross also explains the fact that not every stage is experienced by every person nor do they experience the discuss stages in the same order. The grievance model presented by the Kubler-Ross is considered effective for the purpose of understanding and also dealing with grief. It is also being utilise in Europe and United Sates from the medical point of view. However there is no doubt about the fact that the whole coping with grief weapon can be linked to religion and most significantly with faith.The model present by Kubler-Ross effectively explains the psychological and the technical basis of grievance. However, it fails to explain that why some religions and cultures approach grief in their own different and unique ways. For example in the Holy Bible we see that several times the prophets as well as the apostles have turn to God blaming Him, questioning Him and even bargain ing with God out of desperation and despair. The Tibetan Buddhists

Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Interview - Essay ExampleHarris office. The moment I walked into the room, I could sense that the atmosphere was very relaxing. The room was spacious and let in plenty of light, and there was a fountain running in the corner. The room had been painted with nice, soothing colors. Ms. Harris said that the standard Army counseling sessions are 90 minutes long. She said that the most difficult thing about her job is trying to help someone whose families are constantly moving every 2 or three years. Ms. Harris expressed frustration with her job, saying that most of the time she feels like she is just putting a bandage on the situation and is not making any long-term impact. The one positive aspect of the broadcast is that it is carried out in conjunction with the multitude if the abuser doesnt stick with therapy or show any improvement, they will be discharged from the military. So, if they do not bother to participate in the program, they wont have a job. This gives military personal m ore incentives to work harder. She also stated that the hardest issue is to know if they really want to change or not. As military members, they are suppositional to show military barring. Ms. Harris commented that it can be hard to break down these walls because of how the military trains them to think. The U.S. Army Family Advocacy class is dedicated to the prevention, education, prompt reporting, investigation, preventative, and treatment of spouse and child abuse. The program provides a variety of services to all active duty soldiers, retirees, and DOD employees and their family members to enhance relationship skills and improve each individuals quality of life. This mission is accomplished through a variety of groups, seminars, workshops, and counseling and intervention services. The programs that are offered through the Family Advocacy political platform include the Exceptional Family member Program, New Parent Support Program, Transitional Compensation Program, and Vict im Advocacy Program. The Exceptional Family Member Program caters for soldiers who have a family member with special needs. The program provides community support, housing, education, medical, and personnel services to affected family members of soldiers. On the other hand, the New Parent Support Program helps soldiers and family members who are either expecting a child or have a child or up to three years of age. The program provides home visits, play groups, and parenting classes for military families with young children. The Transitional Compensation Program supports spouses of soldiers who have either been court-martialed or have been found guilty of domestic violence or child abuse. The afflicted family member is eligible for medical and alveolar care for a period of up to 36 months. Payments are made monthly and vary upon the victims status to the soldier. Lastly, the Victim Advocacy Program provides support to victims of domestic abuse and sexual assault. This program is ava ilable 24/7 and allows victims to talk with trained professionals about their experiences. The treatment soldiers and their families receive include intervention and therapeutic services designed to prevent repetition of abuse and to restore the health of victims and innocent family members who have suffered physical or psychological damage from abuse. discussion also may include crisis intervention, education programs, short-term counseling, marital

Plan Evaluation for Design Program Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Plan Evaluation for Design Program - Assignment ExampleThe data collected will both(prenominal) be qualitative and quantitative in nature. Also in order to assess whether the teachers have understood the 5Es mode of learning the teachers will be examined both as the workshops continue, and at the end of the series of workshops. The 5Es mode of learning allows for better learning and understanding of scientific concepts in information subjects by students (Bransford, Brown, & Cocking, 2000). Background of the Project The program is a new mode of teaching that is more effective when comp ared to the traditional mode of learning. The traditional mode of learning science subjects has been the use of textbooks by teachers to deliver scientific concepts to students and then later testing to assess whether the concepts have been captured by the students (Irvin, Buehl, & Radcliffe, 2006). This mode of learning encourages memorizing of facts rather than understanding them. It is for this c urtilage that the new 5Es mode of learning has been introduced. This mode of learning involves a five step series of learning where students are Engaged in the first of all stage of learning, the next stage is Exploration followed by Explanation, Elaboration and Evaluation. At the engagement stage, an event, question or object is used to engage the students as a connection is created between what they know and what they can do. At the exploration stage, phenomena and objects are explored and give ways on activities are carried out with guidance. At the explanation stage students are allowed to explain their understanding of processes and concepts as new skills and concepts are introduced to fro better understanding. At the elaboration stage students then engage in activities that enable them to apply concepts and human body on their skill and understanding. In the last stage of evaluation students engage in activities that allow them to assess their skills and knowledge and teach ers assess the lesson effectiveness and student development. The intentions of this retch are to enable teachers of science courses in middle school, give students a learning experience that is superior to the traditional approach of teaching (Lambros, 2004). The other goal is to develop the competencies and skills of the students and teachers by addressing any learning shortcomings of the textbooks. The teachers will likewise be developed professionally with research-based best practice. The objectives of this project on the other hand include To equip the teachers with peer-recognized expertise in the teaching profession. Secondly, to equip the teachers with skills and knowledge that will enable them participate actively in sustained learning through their active participation in the workshops (5Es learning model). Thirdly, to help the students be able to analyze the scientific knowledge presented in the textbooks. Fourthly, to enable students participate actively in learning by collecting, organizing, analyzing, interpreting and presenting qualitative and quantitative data and incorporating this information into the broader context of the scientific knowledge (Copeland, 2005). The project will involve two professors that will be in-charge of the workshops which will be teaching the middle school teachers everything there is to know about the 5Es model of teaching. The program will also involve twenty five teachers from middle

The Sign of Four and Murder on the Orient Express Research Paper

The Sign of four and Murder on the Orient Express - Research Paper ExampleWhen you beg for the name of the most famous of detectives from literary history many people would probably say the clever, remarkable and rational 19th century British detective, shamus Holmes, created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, and who was the basis for a number of Doyles novels. Another famous detective, that might rank a close second, popular among literary circles is Hercule Poirot, the rather offbeat Belgium detective dreamt up by writer Dame Agatha Christie. These two authors set precedents in plot courses, mystery literature, developed classic characters, and earned them, both a large amount of notoriety and fame. The best way to understand these main characters is to compare and contrast their similarities and differences in two specific works Sign of Four by Doyle and Murder on the Orient Express by Christie. Through these means we can compare and contrast their story styles and themes, their devel opment of their protagonists, and the authors themselves. Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in May of 1859 to a strict Irish-Catholic family. Doyles father had little success in life and was struggled with alcoholism. His mother was an educated woman who enjoyed reading and weighty stories.

Ethical Issues Research Assignment Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethical Issues Assignment - Research Paper Exampleg is an ethical issue in which a press between the body and mind would happen and the winner would be either the body (In case the soulfulness opts for benevolence cleanup position) or the mind (In case the person decided against the mercy killing).Proponents of mercy killing are of the opinion that it is better to assist a person medically to terminate his life, if he is in a hopeless situation. In their opinion, the person who suffers pain and discomforts should have given the right to take decision about sustaining his life in such pathetic condition. Others evoke cite ethical or moral issues against the mercy killing but the ultimate sufferer would be the patient only.On the other hand, critics of mercy killing believe that only the ecclesiastic has the right to take the life back of his creations. They are of the opinion that life is the nigh important thing in the world. zero has so far succeeded in unveiling the miserie s about the life. Nobody knows from where we come and where we go after death. No science or technology, so far succeeded in creating an artificial life in a laboratory setup which underlines the importance and value of life on earth. Moreover critics also argue that only the creator has the right to modify or destroy creations and anything against his will would be unethical.As expected, we met strong arguments both in favour and against mercy killing during our research. We found most of the arguments of the proponents and the critics logical and valuable. It was difficult for us to take a position on this issue and our group actively discussed all the major arguments from both the sides in separate to make a conclusion. Some of the arguments we found during our research are given below.The article IF MERCY KILLING BECOMES LEG, argued that mercy killing would be misused if it is make legal (IF MERCY KILLING BECOMES LEGAL). The above argument seems to be logical as the antisocial elements can kill innocent people on behalf of mercy killing in order to

Sports Development Essay Example for Free

Sports Development EssayThe main aim of sports ripening is to provide links/opportunities for young spate to progress along the sports development continuum (player pathway). The continuum produces the following pyramid model Foundation This level provides the base of the pyramid. During this gift there should be more participants learning/experiencing canonical sporting skills. Examples of activities which contribute to this stage are Primary PE lessons, Top Play activities (sports development), multi sports sessions (sports centres).The acquisition of good exercise/skill habits provides a ass for personal development and future participation in the sport of their choice. Participation This stage is when children catch to participate in specific activity on a regular basis for enjoyment purposes. Sports development contributes significantly to this stage with its community tops programme (after school coaching), school festivals, multi skills clubs and providing club/scho ol links.Sports clubs become important at this stage as they make the link to the next stage of development. Performance During this stage young people begin to concentrate on sport specific skills and begin to develop talent in specific sports. Quality coaching is an essential part of player development at this level and the following schemes contribute to this organized by sports development-coaching weeks, Shropshire youth games. Other Active sports, club activity. Excellence.The excellence stage provides the peak of the pyramid, and demonstrates the level where individuals reach sporting excellence. Obviously the pyramid narrows here as the number of players will reduce at this stage. Governing bodies of sport are responsible for development at this level as players pass from county to regional to matter squads. Football Football starts with participation, Participation for exaple could be done at school in pe lessons, junior football game clubs and moreover generally playing with family or friends. thus you have to move on to foundation. This could be like 7 aside or 11 aside games. You need to move out of the playground and into the football clubs. Foundation is a very basic understanding of the game. Then you would move onto performance. Performace is a higher level than foundation, it meens you are begining to work on specfic areas of your game and working(a) towards sports excellence. This would meen you would play for a club and participate in games and train regulary.Excellence is what all sporting performars wish to achieve, it is the meens to have the ability to perform better than just a performace level witch sets u apart from the rest of your competetors. You no you have achieved sporting excellence when you get offerd a chance to play with your study or local clubs e. g. England u18s and leeds united u18s Participation Foundation Performance Excellence John aged 10 John aged 12 Decides he trains whith his Wants to cause local under13 Par t in fooball junior football So he starts club e. g. cliffton Playing with rangers. His freinds in The school yard.

Psychology of Homer Simpsons Essay Example for Free

Psychology of mark Simpsons EssayThe Simpsons have been Americas phenomenal cartoon TV series that has a chilling resemblance to the typical family, if it would be viewed in a different angle removing the humour and exaggerations. The melodious opening song, bar matchlessts writing on the board, to the sofa antic just gives that tinge of spice to the expecting viewers. However, what usuall(a)y catches the interest of the people is kor. His credulous and sometimes sordid character ironically gives justice to the struggle of middle class families and perfectly depicts the role and challenges of a mystify who is facing the ordeals in the midst of a family crisis and his obligation as a citizen in the society. A saying goes that the father is the homes foundation. If that foundation would be weak, the family will collapse and disperse on the ground. He is the one that stands unwavering amongst difficult adversities a family faces and would be the offset of their hope. Homer Simp sons heavy stature and obsession with Duff beer seems to exclude him from this description of this sturdy foundation. In Season 1, outcome 3, Homer lost his job in front of his son in the Nuclear Plant. He became the common bum. He would lie on the sofa all day long, doing nothing and with a blank st ar at the TV set, while Marge is working at a fast food orbit on roller skates. He came to thirst for beer, since he was sober for a while due to lack of finances. With humour he searched for any kind of source for income including Barts piggy bank and going that low ,which wasnt even worth it because it wasnt even enough for one beer, he thence came to a realization of what he has become.He decided on taking his own life by throwing himself in a watery grave. With a bowlder around his neck he walked slowly towards the river. This action exhibited mans reaction in time of weakness and lost of sight for ones purpose in life. However, he still managed to oil the fence upon going out, sh owing his compulsiveness of taking care of his own home. At the river, on the last minute he was about(predicate) to throw away his life, his family came to the rescue. However, it turned out that it was Homer who would rescue them in the middle of the intersection from a speeding vehicle, and that is with a boulder hang around his neck. The instinct of a father protecting his family came in stronger than his human weakness. Then, it dawned on him that the town needs someone to uphold safety around the place. He found his silver lining among the dark clouds.He went against even with his boss, Mr. Burns, just to be able to completely eradicate the town of danger. Mr. Burns even blackmailed Homer of giving his job cover if he would just turn back on his own words about the plants safety. Homer around gave in but his principles were as sturdy as his love for his family and community. Although, like water looking for its way back to the sea, Homer still got his job back and was stil l able to uphold his principle. He became the plants safety man. The seemingly ignorant and weakling personality of Homer turned out to be actually a shallow shroud that clothes his inner strength that brought hope and respect not only from his family but from his community as well. He secretly became a beacon to their hearts. He just needed that chance to bring it out of him. Fathers have always been the icon of providing for his family. Since ancient times, these men are the ones that bring home the slaughtered meal after a dangerous and tedious hunt. Nothing has changed ever since except for the barbarism. Nowadays, the head of the families would still need to hunt for their income in order to provide for their pecuniary needs. Homer Simpsons is the kind of employee that slack-off during work, taking unscheduled doughnut breaks and seemingly doing his job but not actually serious about it. A provider, yes that he could be, but a good one is a dubious fact. In the first episode fo r season 1, a Christmas special of The Simpsons, Homer established the answer to this question. Mr. Burns joyously announced to the intercom that on that point is an increase in the safety of the plant but unfortunately no pass bonus for the mid-level workers.It saddened everyone, Homer on the other hand was still thankful because they had a Christmas jar that Marge has been keeping. But, little did he know that it was all worn-out(a) on Barts surgery to remove the tattoo he just got. Upon entering the Simpsons home, he knew of the ordeal they are in. Marge had high hopes conditioned that he had a Christmas bonus and Homer didnt have the heart to break the news to his family, not with all those looks that are on tenterhooks. Homer, like our forefathers, track down for a way to earn some extra income for his family, so that they wont have to miss Christmas. He found one as a malls Santa Claus. He kept it a secret from his family in order to keep his family from worrying and his dignity as well. In a picky scene, it showed Homer going home from his Santa training exhausted and bad enough his sisters-in-law made a visit. Homer never did like them but because of his love for Marge, he still tried to be courteous and said his hellos.The gentleness, like any beast or man has, had been placed above the brute that he was. However, Bart discovered his clandestine accidentally but they made a bond not to speak of it. When pay day came Homer only got a stingy $13. He got really disappointed but Barney asked him to try his luck on a furrow race and take the chance of doubling his earnings. Homer refused for he didnt want Bart to grow-up with that kind of values. It was Bart who encouraged his dad to take the risk because he believed that miracles happen to unfortunate kids especially in Christmastime. Thus, father and son embarked on the journey to try their luck.But fate made a twist on Barts little hope for miracle. The dog they made a bet on lost and so did the ir measly hope for their Christmas gifts. Broken hearted they went home. However , with a twist of event, the dog ironically named Santas little helper, was booted out by its owner and as fate smiled on both unfortunate souls, they found refuge in the arms of one another. Homer brought home the dog and it turned out to be the best Christmas they ever had. Homer indeed provided but not with mere money but with the gift of love for his family. A father is also a source of wisdom and pleader. He is not just the role model in a family but considered as his childrens hero. A fathers advice is treasured like nothing else and he is remembered with it even until his next life. Homers ungracefulness and ignorant responses are attitudes wherein a person wont dare to ask or even take an advice from. He would even sometimes kick the bucket Bart whenever he catches him with his smart alecks. However, that is just a part of his comic act for humour sake. On episode 2 and 5, Homer exhibited the support, love and guidance an ideal father gives in spite of his once-in-a while shallowness. He gave his children a strong arm they can run to and a shoulder they can countersign on. Homer handed down his advice as carefully as our forefathers handed down their gift of wisdom to the generations next to them. Homer Simpsons is a comical evidence of what human beings are in an ironic sense. Behind the humour and funny antics is the true father figure we have all known. He merely shows that there is always two sides of the coin, it could either be our bad or our good side. Homer Simpsons simply teaches us that we should never pass judgement to people by a mere look or by the way they talk, because their works and most of all their family might attest to their greatness above all. ReferencesGroening, M et.al Burkes,J. , Simon,S. (Producers). right of first publication 1990. Gracie Films. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp.(Distributor).

Central african republic causes of poverty

substitution african republic causes of povertyIntroductionPoverty as defined by the United Nations is a denial of choices and opportunities, a violation of human dignity. It means lack of basic capacity to subdivisionicipate effectively in society. It means not having enough to feed and cloth a family, not having a school or clinic to go to, not having the land on which to grow ones food or a job to earn ones living, not having ingress to credit. It means insecurity, powerlessness and exclusion of individuals, households and communities. It means susceptibility to violence, and it often implies living on marginal or fragile environments, without access to clean water system or sanitation (UN Statement, 1998).The major areas of the world that are prone to the evil of poverty are the countries of Africa and Asia. There are many countries in Africa where the people are not able to meet their one ends meal. We can also trance from the figure below that especially in the central pa rt of Africa or sub-Saharan countries close to of the people struggle truly hard to earn even $3-$9 per day and to stumble their living. underlying African majority rule (CAR) which is a part of Sub-Saharan African countries is one those countries where people face this problem.Central African commonwealthCAR, a former French colony of Ubangi-Shari became the Central African Republic upon independence in 1960.The Central African Republic ranks 171 as a poor rude. The Central African Republic is classified as one of the worlds least certain countries, with an estimated annual per capita income of $310 (2000). While real incomes in Africa have risen ten-fold whereas they have been stagnated in CAR. Central African Republic has also seen no gain on almost every indicator from health, education and governance to the ease of doing business.Causes of Poverty in CARThere are many cistrons that ignite the notify of poverty in CAR in which poor agriculture conditions and lack of a dequate medical facilities are the main causes. Agriculture is the backbone of its unstable providence. in like manner the hospitals and medical institutes of CAR are uneffective in providing the good and necessary medical facilities. The other main problems with development are the poor transportation infrastructure, and the debilitated internal and international marketing system (US department, 1989).Lack of education and awareness is also one factor that hinders the development of the orbit by coming in the path of an individuals social life. Female are still kept apart with the bookish knowledge. Only 32% of the follow female population was able to make it up to secondary school where as the adult literacy rate for men is 54% (UN, 2009).EconomyCentral African Republic has one of the least developed economies in the world. The GDP per capita here in 2008 is only $700 (CIA, 2008 est.). A major factor behind its bad economy is its landlocked position and misdirected macroeco nomic policies of judicature. Income dissemination is unequal throughout the nation. Although it receives grants from France and other international communities but its only enough to meet the humanitarian needs (Barro, Robert J., 1995).GDP growth slowed to an estimated 2.2% in 2008 from 3.7% in 2007. The economy suffered a number of shocks that depressed activity and led to the disappointing result electricity outages, a plunge in timber and diamond exports, higher international food and fuel prices, and continuing social tensionsInvalid source specified..Agricultural ConditionsThe Central African Republics economy is dominated by the cultivation and sale of food crops much(prenominal) as yams, cassava, peanuts, maize, sorghum, millet, sesame, and plantains. The most important export of the CAR is diamond that accounts 40-55% of export revenues, but an estimated 30-50% of the diamonds produced each year leave the country clandestinely. The shares of the three sylvan value- fetc hed sectors in Sub-Saharan African countries consist of 28% for export crops, 45% for cereals, and 27% for other agriculture (Janvry and Sadoulet, 2001, pp. 1). Poor economic development hinders the export trade, and the location of this country far from the coast. Most of the rural and urban women are indulge in the work of transformation of some food crops into alcoholic drinks like sorghum beer or hard liquor and derive considerable income from the sale of these drinks. In CAR, subsistence farming prevails. Only 4% of the arable land is cultivated each year and more(prenominal) than one in three children under the age of five are chronically malnourished.The importance of food crops over exported cash crops is illustrated by the fact that the total production of cassava, the staple food of most Central Africans, ranges between 200,000 and 300,000 tons a year, while the production of cotton, the principal exported cash crop, ranges from c. 25,000 to 45,000 tons a year. nutrition crops does not constitute in the principal cash crops of the country because Central Africans derive far more income from the periodic sale of surplus food crops than from exported cash crops such as cotton or coffee. The Sub-Saharan African economies are remarkable for the greathearted share of agriculture in GDP (47%), and hence the large potential aggregate growth effects derived from technological change in agriculture. For the rural poor, income derived from agriculture is 67% of total income, with the remaining 32% derived from wage earnings. For them, an agricultural commodity makes a large share (72%) of total consumption.Children and Women SectorThe conditions of children and women are very pathetic in this country. They are often deprived of their rights. Children are unable to get proper and required education. They find it very hard to get even primary education. Women also work very hard in their homes to add some income for their family. Also one of the biggest evils that are in common practice here is children and women trafficking.The CAR is an origin for trafficking in children and women. Children are trafficked to Cameroon. Children from Chad, Nigeria, and Sudan are reportedly trafficked to the Central African Republic. There is also internal trafficking in the Central African Republic. According to the recent study of the United Nations Childrens Fund trafficking in African women and children that are done for forced prostitution or labor is caused due to war, poverty, and flawed or nonexistent birth registration systems. Poverty aggravates already desperate conditions caused by conflict, discrimination, and repression, and unregistered children are easy to move between countries because they never formally acquire a nationality.(Fowler, 2004) The study also found that the population which is most threatened to trafficking in Africa consist of 3.3 million refugees and 12.7 million internally displaced persons (UNICEF)(Fowler, 2004).Educat ion system in Central African Republic is also a major factor that encourages poverty. Also only 50% of the children in CAR are enrolled in primary school. The other 50% lacks in opportunity to receive even the most basic education because of violence, poverty, or also because there are no teachers, facilities or materials with which to operate a school.With its Poverty Reduction Strategy, the Central African government has announced several goals that are intended to focus efforts in the education sector that includes achieving universal primary education, improving the quality of education in general, exploitation literacy programs, developing short professional training courses and professionalizing higher education. Also this sector is so important that it is also considered as one of the eight goals in millennium Development Goals. The obstacles are many, but the past has shown that humanitarian organizations working in tandem with the government can achieve positive results (United Nations, 2008).Health Sector action expectancy of its meager population 4.3 million ranges from 43.46 to 43.62 years. The major threat to the people there is HIV. People are at very high degree of encounter to many other fatal diseases like malaria, hepatitis-A, malaria and rabies. As estimated in 2004 there were fewer than 3 physicians and 9 nurses per 100,000 people (Whiteside, A., 2002)According to United Nations approximately 11% of the population aged between 15 and 49 is HIV positive. About 13.5% of its population is at risk of AIDS. During 2003 approximately 23000 adults and children died of HIV/AIDS epidemic. Also by the end of 2003 about 110,000 children lost one or both of their parents to AIDS. The main reason that led to the deterioration of basic health services in the country is political instability and civil conflicts, thus weakening the national response to this epidemic (WHO, 2005).As the people Central African Republic earns a very low-income it is very h ard for them to meet the very high cost of drugs that is needed for their treatment. There are concerns about the adequate availability of antiretroviral drugs and financial capacity to bewilder the cost of providing antiretroviral therapy free of user charges in the public sector. Additional support is required for decentralization process to ensure that services are accessible at the district level.During 2004-2005 WHO estimated that CAR requires between US$ 31.1 million and US$ 32.3 million to scale up antiretroviral therapy to reach the WHO 3 by 5 treatment maneuver of 19 500 people (WHO, 2005).A successful proposal which focuses on scaling up voluntary counseling and testing services, preventing mother-to-child transmission and improving access to antiretroviral therapy was submitted to the Global Fund by the Central African Republic to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria with a total funding request of US$ 25 million. goalIt can be seen that Central African Republic is faci ng many problems these days related from agriculture to health care system. As we can see that the major problem in front of the countrys growth is the HIV AIDS. Also government needs to come up with more effective development programs. government activity and the localities should think to improve the backbone of its economy. Despite having some of the most fertile land in Africa, the agricultural sector in the Central African Republic (CAR) has languished severely. A combination of insecurity, a lack in security, trade routes, of infrastructure, tools and skills has conspired against a country otherwise blessed with natural resources.BibliographyV. T. LeVine, Political Leadership in Africa (1967).P. Kalck, Central African Republic Economy (tr. 1971).Barro, Robert J., Inflation and Economic Growth (October 1995). NBER Working Paper No. W5326. Available at SSRN http//ssrn.com/abstract=225390Jonathan Fowler, UNICEF Human Trafficking in Africa furnish by War, Economic Hardship, and Lack of Birth Registration, Associated Press, 23 April 2004.UN Statement, June 1998 -signed by the heads of all UN agencies.

Case Study Simulation Cotton On Limited Marketing Essay

Case Study Simulation Cotton On Limited Marketing EssayThe purpose of the report is to establish triad strategies which lead address gross gross gross revenue outlets within Cotton-On Ltd causing their authorized financial troubles. The three chosen strategies be look for consumer purchasing habilimentss, introduce online sales and expand sales into the European join countries. These strategies lead be explored and discussed to beg off how they help improve the situation at Cotton-On Ltd.The first strategy research consumer buying habits shows how we look by dint of the prune of methods used for researching consumer buying habits in do to prepare a recommendation which is most suitable related to Cotton-On Ltd. Gathered data groundworkister be used to make decisions regarding various concerns with Cotton-On Ltd, such(prenominal) as product range, pricing or available sales channels. The methods used for researching consumer buying habits helps support other strat egies because it al measlys Cotton-On Ltd to catch potence customers in stark naked merchandise settings.The second strategy introduce online sales refers to Cotton-On Ltd using the internet as a tool to strengthen the keep comp whatsoever because it is change magnitudely beneficial for them. Through extensive research Cotton-On Ltd should introduce online sales because of their position within the market otherwise they will be disadvantaged comp atomic number 18d to competitors. as well the say-so of the online sales channel is an opportunity for them to expand online and take advantage of the internet as a marketing tool. However there is a range of different manners Cotton-On Ltd can choose to approach selling their products online and this will be further discussed within the report.The third strategy expand sales into European Union countries explores this topic in context of online sales. The UK is a leading European country in relation to online sales notwithstand ing there are counterantr markets to be explored, since some of these markets are expected to grow in the next few years. The topics which will be discussed is the European market related to Cotton-On Ltd, the aspect of the voice communication barrier, the pricing / currency and any other points will be taken into consideration.All three strategies are explained to show the advantages for Cotton-On Ltd and highlight the main issues. We show how the strategies are linked to attempther and where possible, suggest methods for implementation and overcoming issues. Those strategies are a starting point for the come with to overcome their problems.Research Consumer Buying HabitsMethodologyConsumer buying habit is a complex matter and there are many factors that influence buying decision of the customer. When it comes to researching consumer behaviour for a business it is the grea canvas mystery of any business to solve (Matt Alderton, no date).There are many ways we could find out a bout consumer buying habits, simply before doing anything else we need to check out Cotton-On Ltd, its System or any previous study on the matter. One of the following techniques would be chosen to suit Cotton-On Ltd namely, interview, questionnaire, survey and consumer panel, but the scoop up would be to organize customer boil down group to help Cotton-On Ltd identify and find consumer specific needs. Customer focus group will adduce good customer data in their own words, which would help create more effective marketing campaign and will release problems within Cotton-On Ltd (Matt Alderton, no date). To get the best out of customer focus group it is important to stay focused on Cotton-On Ltd objectives that would keep to be why the business is losing sale and how to save currency?Predetermined questions and Moderator who be able to speak comfortably, easy to approach.Recruit up to twelve participants the selection will be according to our question and will neutralize rando m customer.Record the focus group either with a tape recorder or a video camera, but will be possessed of to take up participants permission.Evaluate feedback by reviewing the session to improve the quality (Matt Alderton, no date).As well as organising focus group Cotton-On Ltd should have a Consumer Panel to test our product as Consumer Panels are useful for fast short survey (DJS Research Ltd, no date).DiscussionThere are a few problems with Cotton-On Ltd trunk needs updating, improving and even would be scrapped once the new recommendation and system is implemented, but global issues have to be taken into account too, collect to economic climate of UK, which is either flat or negative growth for the last six months family budgets are tight only spending where it matters most.The first issue has been noniced in Cotton-On Ltd case is that until last year it represented 20 per cent of UK customers, which is equivalent of 30 per cent of the UK sales revenue. That means Cotton-O n Ltd prices are higher(prenominal) and something needs to be done in order to increment the sales revenue, whilst retaining the same sales revenue at least for now. In the light of the focus group Cotton-On Ltd will have to move accordingly whether to keep the same price for the moment, but offering something in addition to what customer buys or anything, otherwise desired.As Cotton-On Ltd have 20 stores across the UK and the only other mean of sale we have is through mail order, the Office for National Statistics sell sales figure for January 2012 out today 17-February 2012, non-store retailing which is mainly internet sales, grew by 13.3% in January (Chloe Rigby, 2012). So the shift continues from high street sales to online and mail order Cotton-On Ltd needs to recognize this and move accordingly. As a retailer the key for Cotton-On Ltd is to combine the flexibility that online and mail order delivers, with the customer service of the physical shopping. By bringing those togeth er Cotton-On Ltd services and offers become more compelling to it is customers and this will lead to ontogenyd revenue, and will improve Cotton-On Ltd brand value (Chloe Rigby, 2012).As it shows in meeting of Cotton-On Ltd directors that the business does non know sales of their products by food colouring, size and Cotton-On Ltd should know which product is selling well and which one is not. So once we produce the final report on consumer buying habit we would be able to know these answers to some extent. Cotton-On Ltd would be able to decide accordingly to whether it is best to have online system that can filter separately each online sold product to our database then it will be easier for Cotton-On Ltd to see the products selling more, less, or none. In this way, we would be able to collate the data easily without losing them and produce in our factories according to these good and rich customers data.For finding out more about customer buying habits Cotton-On Ltd should have a good information system that allows collating data from online sales and a desire customers should be able to track their order. In this way we can expose our customers buying habits that how often they buy, their desired colour, for example it is very promising giving the system we have in Cotton-On Ltd that there are lots of certain products colour and sizes that never or very little been sold, so we need to cut producing those product in order to nullify waste and will result deliver money.Introduce Online SalesJustificationCotton-On Ltd provides their customers with a few traditional ways of buying their products, they also have presence on the profit via their website and advertising but they do not use it as distribution channel. Research shows that in the current market, where many traditional retailers have already introduced Internet sales, this step becomes a strategic necessity (Bernstein et al., 2008). and so Cotton-On Ltd is currently left in a disadvantaged posit ion.In addition, even in this time of economic difficulties, when the traditional retail sector is shrinking, the number of online buyers and online sales are increasing (Datamonitor, 2011a). According to Datamonitor (2011a) in 2010 the online retail sector in the United Kingdom reached revenue of over 24.1 million ($38 cardinal) and sales in apparel (including accessories and footwear) reached 3.5 billion ($5.5 billion). The entire market is expected to grow to over 41.9 billion ($66 billion) by the end of 2015, 11.6% growth. This shows the potential of the online sales channel.It is relatively easy to enter into Internet retail, especially for an established company with set up distance sales, as the costs are low and there are little additional regulations (Datamonitor, 2011a Great Britain. Office of Fair Trading, 2006).Implementation and IssuesCotton-On Ltd may not have staff with sufficient skills to build and find an online store integrated with their website however this i s not the only way of implementing this strategy. Using an existing online service, which allows retailers to sell through their website, may prove more feasible as the first step in providing online sales. Even though this is not an ideal solution (Bernstein et al., 2008) it also addresses other issuers mentioned later in this section. The current website can be updated to direct interested customers to the service where they can make a purchase, while the staff will only be faced with learning whatever interface the service is providing.There are a few other concerns related to online sales and gaining new customers through this channel. Research suggests that the reason for the strong standing of the online market is the convenience of lower prices and price comparison tools (Datamonitor, 2011a Bernstein et al., 2008). so price competition may be stronger than in the traditional market. At the same time, use of online sales helps to reduce transaction costs and some of those sa vings can be passed to customers (Bernstein et al., 2008) at least partially addressing the pricing issues. It is likely that this strategy will reduce sales through other channels, but this redirection is desirable due to the aforementioned reduced costs (Bernstein et al., 2008). The effects should be monitored and further decisions should be made accordingly. For example, telephone sales may no longer require as many staff members, but they may be trained for support in online sales and customer service via email.Trust is the main issue when attracting new buyers in the online setting. Customers are concerned about the security of online transactions, which means they are more likely to select known and trusted retailers (Datamonitor, 2011a Premazzi et al., 2010). A study conducted by Premazzi, Castaldo, Grosso and Hofacker (2010) find that customers are more willing to provide their information only for certain honorarium (prizes, vouchers etc.). And therefore, if this method i s used, the type of compensation should suit the targeted audiences. It also concludes that well designed, user friendly and error remedy websites may increase customer trust.Another way of targeting new customers may be by using an already known and trusted service, for example Amazon. They are one of the biggest online retailers (Datamonitor, 2011a) and they offer ways for retailers to sell products on their website with relatively low cost (Amazon, no date). Products made available through Amazon website will be exposed to millions of shoppers that use their services, and Cotton-On Ltd could use Amazons position in the market as a declaration of the safety of the transaction to the customers (Amazon, no date). Additionally, successful transactions will increase Cotton-On Ltd brands exposure and increase trust for it. statutory considerationsSelling over the Internet is considered the same as selling over the phone in light of distance selling regulations (Great Britain. Office o f Fair Trading, 2006). Therefore we can expect that Cotton-On Ltd is already adhering to those regulations. However the Electronic Commerce (EC Directive) Regulations 2002 introduces additional rules regarding advertising and sales using electronic channels. Because Cotton-On Ltd is already advertising on the Internet, hopefully with respect to those regulations, only extensions to sales specific regulations are required. Those rules affectInformation provided on the website used for sales.Technical means provided to customers (for example for identifying and correcting errors).Method of acknowledging orders (i.e. receipt supplied by electronic means).(Great Britain. Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform, 2002).Introducing an online distribution channel should not cause high additional costs related to legal matters.Additional Benefits anyways reduced costs and the chance of attracting new customers, use of the electronic sales channel also automates data collect ion and saves time required for order processing. If the changes are monitored and correct decisions are made to maximise benefits, Cotton-On Ltd will not only attract additional revenue but also lower its operation costs. lose ones temper Sales to European UnionJustificationWe propose the intricacy of sales to other European Union countries only applies to the sales over the Internet. Costs of online expansion are relatively low, compared to a more physical solution (Premazzi, 2010) and high cost projects will probably not be possible due to the current situation at Cotton-On Ltd.The United Kingdom represents 23.5% of the European online retail sector (Datamonitor, 2011a). The other big markets are France, Germany, Italy and Spain with respectively 21.5%, 14.9%, 7.2% and 5.5% share of the market (Datamonitor, 2011a). It is also worth(predicate) noting that both France and Germany have larger predicted growth over the next few years than the United Kingdom market. The French mark et is expected to exceed 57.8 billion ($90.8 billion) 21% growth, and the German market is expected to exceed 27.8 ($24.2 billion) 12.5% growth. Apparel (including footwear and accessories) accounts for 14.1% in both the German and French markets (Datamonitor, 2011b c). This means that there is a large potential market outside of the United Kingdom.Implementation and IssuesThe technical and trust issues were already covered in the section on introduction of online sales, and the information provided also applies to this strategy. Pricing issues will be revisited in the context of foreign markets, due to issues arising from currency differences.The Single MarketThe European Union market is easy to access. European Union member states standardise their law to operate in a single market programme. The aim of this programme is to make doing business with other European Union counties as similar as possible to doing business in the companys country of origin.Measures, that European Uni on countries have introduced to achieve this, includeReduction of paperwork be for the purposes of VAT is the same as for sales/purchases in the United Kingdom.Unified standards complying with United Kingdom technical and safety standards ensures meeting standards in other European Union countries.Free movement of people it is easy to employ European Union citizens in United Kingdom companies.Free movement of goods goods produced in the European Union or imported into a member state with duty paid, are considered to be in free circulation, further customs duty is not payable.Common currency 17 out of 27 member states have introduced the Euro as their currency, which reduces currency considerations for businesses.(Business Link, no date c d f)LanguagesEven though English is the language used internationally in business, it is unagitated beneficial to have knowledge of countrys language and culture while doing business there (Business Link, no date a). A Eurobarometer pool ass emble that almost half of the European Union citizens only speak one language (European Commission, 2012). Cotton-On Ltd needs to translate their website and products descriptions to the languages of targeted countries to not miss out on potential customers from those markets. They should also consider providing customer service in selected languages it is possible they already have staff with language skills and if not, the free movement of people within the EEA makes it easier for businesses to find employees with the right skills (Business Link, no date b d).PricingCustomers in other countries expect prices in their local currency. Therefore a company entering a foreign market should consider pricing and issues related to currency exchange (Business Link, no date h). Additional research into the market is required to make decisions on pricing prices appropriate in the United Kingdom may not be appropriate in the new market (Business Link, no date e).Other IssuesCotton-On Ltd shou ld also research competition in the new markets consider marketing, delivery methods, payment methods and related costs (Business Link, no date e).Implementation suggestionsThe solution proposed for introducing online sales, where Cotton-On Ltd would use a known online retailer is also applicable here. If they choose an online retailer that already operates in their target markets, like Amazon (Amazon, no date), it may reduce some costs and solve some technical issues.Because each countrys market and culture is different, and some European countries still operate with their own currency, it is probably not feasible to expand to the entire European Union at once. Cotton-On Ltd should perform more detailed research into potential target markets and decide which to enter.ConclusionIn our report, we established the three strategies Research consumer buying habits, introduction of online sales and expansion of sales to European Union, which we think will address some of the problems aris ing at Cotton-On Limited. The main problem of the company is its financial situation and we are finding ways on how the three strategies and the process that can help to cope with this problem. We also talk about the possibilities on how the company can increase their sales through the strategies. In our research we also found out that the Cotton-On Ltd cannot only increase sales, but can also gain new prospected customers if Cotton-On Ltd follows the right procedure in implementing the strategies.In the Consumer Buying Habits, we were able to explain the methods that can be used to help the company with the targeting of their consumers. With the production of their products, the company will be able to target consumers who will be interested in the products. Interviews, questionnaire, survey and consumer panel are the method that can be used to get the target market for Cotton-On Limited.The Introduction of Online Sales is about using the Internet as a tool in selling their product s. This strategy can also strengthen Cotton-On Limited, because it shows in the research that the number of online sales in the UK is increasing and will continue in same scale. We raised the implementation and the legal issues that the Cotton-On Ltd should take into consideration. We find out benefits as well that the company can get like reducing of cost however they can still increase their profits. They can also attract new customers and gather customer information. There is a major issue in gaining customer trust. Most customers do not trust online sales so we recommend Cotton-On Limited to use known online retailers such as Amazon to target new customers and increase trust for the brand.In the Expansion of Sales to European Union, it is more likely the introduction of online sales because the company need to use the Internet for this strategy. Cotton-On Limited can use their internet setting so they can easily expand their business to the European Union countries. There are is sues in this strategy such as the currency because most European Union countries use different currency so customers expect the prices to be in their local currency. With this issue, Cotton-On Limited should consider the pricing and issues related to the countrys currency exchange. We also talked about the language issue because different country speaks different language. It is discussed that it will really not be a big problem as English is the language used internationally in business however customers expect their native language to be used so in selling the products, Cotton-On Limited needs to use the native language of the country where they are running their business. The company should also consider that they will enter a new market so they will also have new competitors in the business.The goal of these three strategies is to increase the revenue of Cotton-On Limited. The three strategies mentioned can help in increasing the funds of the company. If the company will be able to increase their funding because of the three strategies, they will have more budgets to make further improvements to increase the money coming in to the company.The company can also do stock control. This is a very useful improvement to increase their revenue. Stock control is very important because if they cannot do it effectively, it can lead to loss of sales or it can damage the reputation of the business. They have to make sure that they have enough stock all the time at the right time. They have to make sure that they have products to offer to their customers to gain business reputation so that they can have loyal customers and gain new ones. The company should make sure that they make careful planning with their stock control because having effective stock control can lead to making the business larger.The company will also need more tailored information system across their departments so they can get support on gathering data that can make the operation smooth and can redu ce related costs.