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Monday, December 23, 2013

Dmt - The Spirit Molecule

DMT was first synthesized in 1931 by Canadian chemist Richard Manske (19011977).[9][10] Its find as a natural product is generally associate to Brazilian chemist and microbiologist Oswaldo Gonçalves de Lima (19081989) who, in 1946, isolate an alkaloid he named nigerina (nigerine) from the root bark of jurema preta, that is, Mimosa tenuiflora.[10][11][12] However, in a advertent review of the campaign Jonathan Ott shows that the empirical formula for nigerine determined by Gonçalves de Lima, which notably contains an atom of oxygen, can only match a partial, impure or contaminated form of DMT.[13] It was only in 1959, when Gonçalves de Lima provided American chemists a sample of Mimosa tenuiflora roots, that DMT was uniquely identified in this plant material.[13][14] Less ambiguous is the episode of isolation and formal assignment of DMT in 1955 in seeds and pods of genus genus Anadenanthera peregrina by a team of American chemists led by Evan Horning (19161993).[13][15 ] Since 1955 DMT has been found in a host of organisms: in at least 50 plant species belonging to 10 families,[3] and in at least 4 animal species, including one gorgonian[16] and 3 mammalian species (see Endogenous DMT).
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Another historical milestone is the baring of DMT in plants frequently used by Amazonian natives as linear to the vine Banisteriopsis caapi to make ayahuasca decoctions. In 1957, American chemists Francis Hochstein and Anita Paradies identified DMT in an sedimentary extract of leaves of a plant they named Prestonia amazonicum (sic) and described as unremarkably mixed with B. caapi.[17] The lack of a proper botanical assignment of P! restonia amazonica in this study led American ethnobotanist Richard Evans Schultes (19152001) and other scientists to git serious doubts about the claimed plant identity.[18][19] A better persuade out is produced in 1965 by French pharmacologist Jacques Poisson who isolated DMT as sole alkaloid from leaves, provided and used by Aguaruna Indians,...If you want to beat a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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