A Written Assessment for work in the nursing profession Essay

straits 1 cond bingle the wellness and intimatelyness.wellness is the ability of an individual to function well physically, mentally, favorablely, and spiritually to be able to demonst count the full range of ones unique capabilityities within the environment in which one is victuals (Farlex, 2013). Our Health deal be affected by the counseling we pass start with our brotherly, physical and psychological issues in life. Shelter, food, culture, social security, wellness and social services, income and business argon one of the factors that leads to the condition of our wellness. Wellness is a recite of bang physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of complaint and infirmity (WHO, 1974). Wellness goes beyond the absence of symptoms and works toward achieving maximum potential and prevention of wellness problems. We tend to think that a person who shows no sign of infirmity is healthy. Positive thinking assists puddles us answers, c ontrol and the way knocked by(p) of nausea and problems whereas if we think negative it strips us of power and control. To disc everywhere a good enough health we must involve ourselves to exercise, proper nutritionary food, good sleep and healthy lifestyle. capitulum 2 Health Models discharge earmark give sucks with a framework to benefactor guide the focus of their c be for supervise. Describe two of these models and how they can influence a persons health. one of the health models is the Holistic Health Model. Holistic health is outlined as a wellness approach that addresses the body, mind and spirit or the physical, emotional/mental and spiritual aspects of an individual (Perkins, 2007). By spiritual mean the essence of who you be. Holistic health is how our physical state, mental state and amaze in life responds to the status of our health. Nurses can support and encourage patients to subscribe to in the healing process and dedicate a variety of self- crimin al maintenance strategies to snap off their health and wellness.An an urinateer(a)(prenominal) one of the health models is The Illness-wellness continuum, which is a guide to help determine the degree of malady and wellness of an individual in basis of their health. Illness is characterised byresponsibility and purposeful actions to maintain elevated directs of health (Central Institute of Technology, (n.d.), p. 64). This model leave behind help guide the shields in poseing the thickenings level of illness and what methods of help and fearfulness they can switch to the client to advance their health and wellness.Question 3 at that place are a number of factors, which dupe an influence on our health. enchant place four factors and formulate how they can influence a persons health. Some factors that influence our health are as fol slumpsEmployment/Income Gives good deal the opportunity to capitulumn money and enjoy it by spending for their need and what they want. Our income allow for help us come through for our families proper nutrition, and safe shelter. Having a job will help pay our bills, medication, health insurance and other necessities. Physical Environment Having to know clean air, water and milieu will feel a lesser fix to our health. Exposure to heavy metals, chemicals, and other environmental toxins and pathogens can affect our health as these can be harmful to our soundbox. Having a healthy and safe working environment helps to sheer some(prenominal) injury or harm. Aside from these, having a safe house, communities and surroundings will help us achieve good health forage Proper nutrition, healthy food to eat has a big impact on our health.If we eat unhealthy, fatty foods it will not only actualize us over weight but can be a cause of serious illness in our body. By eating luck of fresh, green vegetables and having a balanced diet gives our body the nutrients we need to have a healthy life. Lifestyle Lifestyle de fines how we live. Being involved in sports, exercise regularly, eating healthy, having the right weight are all pct of healthy lifestyle but if we involve ourselves to bad habits like smoking, alcoholic drink and drugs then we wouldnt achieve that good health that our body need. Question 4 People from other countries will face heath and illness issues than those we face in Australia. Choose a country other than Australia and identify two unique or different health/illness issues they face. Philippines faces a lot of health issues and one of them is tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is a potentially genetic disease that can affect al to a greater extent or less any part of the body but is mainly an infection of the lungs (Tuberculosis, 2014)It is a communicable disease which can be transferred from one person to another via air when they sneeze, cough or spit. Symptoms include coughing for more than two weeks, weight loss, cough with blood, breast pain and fever. About 10-15 deal anu ally are infected with this disease by a tuberculosis patient. Normally, this disease infect adults but it can besides be acquired by children. It is curable and preventable as well.There was an estimated 260,000 the striking unwashed infected with tuberculosis in 2011 consort to the WHO in the Philippines and 28,000 of them die per year. The preponderance rate is high with elders, urban porr, smokers, flock with HIV, and those who suffer from malnutrition.Another health issues that the Philippines faces is Malaria. According to the World Health Organization, over 12 million population in that country are at risk of death caused by malaria. Most of the cases occur in mountainous and forested areas that are infested with malaria parasite and other species. The virus can be transferred by the species by puncturing the homo skin where the virus flow on the blood stream, overspreading in the whole body. In an hour, malaria can kill a person if they are not aware that they have be en bitten. The World Health Organization together with Department of Health came up with different programs which talked near treatments and awareness about malaria.Question 5a) What are some of the different health issues go about autochthonic and Torres Strait island-dweller wad here in Australia? Please describe at least 3 and include in your answer some of their health beliefs and practices that may have an influence on their health.One of the most common health issues faced by primordials and Torres Strait Islanders is ear disease/hearing loss, one in eight persons have a case of ear disease or hearing problems.Heart and circulatory disease is also one of them. The original people hadthe higher rate of heart and circulatory disease compared to non- original people who live in Australia.The net most common health issues faced by Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islander is Asthma. One in every six persons have asthma according to the survey done by Australian Bureau of Stat istics. There was as untold cases of indigenous people who live in non-remote area who has asthma.The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people greatly believe in traditionalistic euphony and this highly influences their health. One aboriginal elder and medicine woman, Anna Warren, give tongue to that the core of the traditional aboriginal medicine is the spirit. She said that if the body is well, then the spirit will be well too. She added that it prays deep perceive to be able to connect with the spirit.For these indigenous people, they feel that western medicine is alienating and makes them un cheery to the point where they would avoid computeking treatment. Aside from this, umpteen a(prenominal) indigenous people do not trust the health sustenance system due to their negative previous experiences (i.e. racism and mistreatment) while they were addicted services.b) How should this influence how health bring off is delivered to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. Based on the website made by Creative Spirits, in order to make great improvements possible and to make the indigenous people feel more comfortable and for the health dish out system to regain the indigenous peoples trust, the following should be consideredEmploy indigenous staff more indigenous patients will be at ease seeking help or treatment when they know that more indigenous staff work in the health sector.Create an aboriginal-friendly feel hospitals, clinics and other health care related to pplaces should incorporate indigenous art works because this help them feel relaxed and attached with the place. The indigenous people will have the sense of belongingness and pride when they see their artworkdisplayed.Verify informed consent this is a process which should be stricty followed if an indigenous patient will undergo any aesculapian mental process which involves the right person within the network of kinship and community relationships. inspection and repair Aborigin al patients understand their disease providing visuals, using clear and simple language, much better if native language is used will help the indigenous people understand what causes their condition.Have culturally aware staff Aboriginal culture training should be taught to the staff in order to give them better understanding and for them to offer respect to the indigenous people.Offer low price treatments medical treatments should be made affordable for the indigenous people as most of them have little or no income at all.Question 6 treat as a profession has had many changes over the time. Compare nursing as a profession in 2014 to 1960 in the areas of raising and professional appearance. During 1960 when it comes to professional appearance nannys use to hold up white dresses, stockings and starched caps. It was during this decade that uniform also take a duty tour in the direction of more fashionable than in the past. Todays nursing uniform was designed more for functions than form but are considered much more comfortable than those worn throughout the history. In 1985 1997 a two year training to become a general nurse was set upd and over the time hospital based training was also introduced and go along until 1980s. The tertiary sector then took over all the RN education and degree level in 1990s. The Enrolled Nursing education in WA was located in TAFE colleges, Mt Lawley in 1989. The discipline of post ammonia alum nursing studies in Australia is still ongoing.As a profession directly Nurses role has taking on more technologically challenging roles than at any other point of history. Some nurses are taking over roles that were once reserve for physician. Nurses are becoming more specialized than in days past, there are specialties like OR (operating Room), Medical surgical Nurse, Pediatric Nurses, Labor and Delivery nurseand even Psychiatric nurse. keep education and clinical experience go along way now to ensure that nurses are on top o f their games.Question 7 There are occupational health and safety issues that nurses should take into consideration when carrying out their nursing practice. Please explain what is meant by a) Infection Control it pith following procedures, standard and additional precautions to prevent the risk of infections from spreading. Nurses play a vital role in controlling the risk of potential spread of infection in their workplace and must always remember that patients and the health care providers alike are vulnerable to easily acquire any disease. Nurses must always think and apply the following practises-hand hygiene-using in the flesh(predicate) protective equipment-safe treatment and disposal of sharps-decontaminating equipment-achieving and maintaining clean clinical environmentb) manual(a) Handling is a procedure that involves physical movement of our body by way of lifting, pulling, pushing, carrying, holding or restraining of a person or individual. It involves clamant actio ns and sometimes use of equipment can be involved. Nurses should follow the standards of manual handling to prevent injury, illness, pain and suffering of individuals in the workplace and to have a safe workplace.Question 8 What are some of the professional development strategies you can use to maintain your skills and noesis when you are qualified nurse? Performance review appraisal which can be done by your managers review of your performance or you review the performance of your peers. Self-assessment this will help you find out how you can further improve or develop your skills, attitudes and capabilities. Continuing education by learning radical skills, learning how to use new equipment or simply updating your knowledge and skills will help in gaining more knowledge and skills.Question 9 Please explain the role of the Nursing and Midwifery Board Australian Health Practitioners Regulation Agency and Industrial Organisations in nursing profession.Nursing and Midwifery Board Australia has a broad function and one of them is registering appropriately qualified and competent person as nurses, midwives and students. They are the ones that develop and admire the standards codes and guidelines for nursing and midwifery professions. They also are the ones that assess the knowledge and skills of oversea applicants for enrolment and determining suitability for registration in Australia. Nurses and midwives must be registered in Nurses and Midwifery Board of Australia and meet the boards registration standards to be able to practice in Australia.AHPRAS role is to protect the publics safety. They publishes national registers of practitioner so important information about the registration of individual health practitioner is ready(prenominal). They are the ones that manage the registration and mutation processes for health practitioners and students around Australia. They also provide advice to the Ministerial Council about the presidentship of the National Registration and accreditation scheme. The development of registration standards, guidelines and codes are maintained and back up by them.The ANF (Australian Nursing Federation) is one of the largest industrial organisations and the national union for nurses in Australia. They help with the progress and development of policy relating to Nursing and midwifery practice, professionalism, regulation, education, training, workforce, and socio- stinting welfare, health and age care, community services, veterans affairs, occupational health and safety, industrial relations, social justice, human rights, immigration, foreign affairs and law iron out (ANF, 2011, p. 2). The Autralian Nursing Federations function is the industrial and professional pattern of nurses through activities of a national office and branches in every state and territories.Question 10 How does the Scope of Practice Decision Making manikin influence your nursing practice. This will help us to determine and understa nd if we are capable enough to perform a given tax. If the nurse have been given a task and is not confident or unsure of how to achieve it, the chart will help guide you as to what step you should take instead. Wemust understand carefully each step to provide the best appropriate care for our patient and to help us achieve a safe proficient nursing care.Question 11 There are three levels of care provided in different health care environments in the Australian health care system. Please explain what those three levels are and where we can expect to find each level of care. primitive Health Care is the first point of health care and is part of Australian health system used most. Given to people living in their own community outside of hospitals. Its major task is the early detection and prevention of disease and the maintenance of health. Secondary Health Care looks at the general services provided by a hospital.A hospital stay for a brief but serious illness and mostly concern ed with the planning of unique(predicate) technical, therapeutic or diagnostic health care services. They usually focus on a specific health problem and can provide services by medical specialists e.g. cardiologist. Tertiary Health Care Highly specialised and technical care provided in hospital to diagnose and treat disease. Individuals who has complex health problems, and require treatment from doctors and nurses with advance level skills. Entry into the health care system at this level is gained by referral from either the simple or unessential level.Question 12a) What is the philosophy for old Health Care?Primary Health Cares main goal is to give provide better health for people.The philosophy behind primary health care is based upon (Gallagher, 2014, p. 8)A holistic understanding of health as wellbeing rather than absence of disease (Gallagher, 2014, p. 8) Recognition of the multiple determinants of health including gender, housing, education, transport, planning, commun ication, social and other services (Gallagher, 2014, p. 8). Community input into health services which will be reflected by involvement of communities and individuals at all levels of planning and render of services (Gallagher, 2014, p. 8). Equity in health care and prioritisationof services to the most needy (Gallagher, 2014, p. 8). Accessible, acceptable and affordable services and technology (Gallagher, 2014, p. 8). Eliminating causes of ill health through health forwarding and disease prevention (Gallagher, 2014, p. 8). Recognition that primary health care must be based upon social, biomedical and health services research in order to provide effective health care (Gallagher, 2014, p. 8).b) Explain the difference between health promotion and illness prevention Health promotion means encouraging and supporting the person or yourself to improve your health and wellbeing. Illness prevention is the way to elevate good health and reduce the risk of illness to individuals and their family members through knowledge, education and healthy lifestyle.c) Describe some of the factors you would consider if you were to design a health promotion campaign. In designing a promotion campaign I would think of the design of the campaign, presentation of it, which audience to present it to, contents of the nitty-gritty and how to advertise it. I would also include these following in promoting my health campaign promote the involvement of every individuals in physical activities and sports provide education towards healthy lifestyle and harmful effects of drug and alcohol to encourage everyone of eating healthy nutritious food promote the magnificence of having 8 hours of sleepHealth care promotion can help improve a healthy living and helps a person to shew up strengths that will keep up and develop his or her good health and boost their quality of life.d) What is your role as a nurse in the area of health promotion? Nurses are expected to be aware and acknowledge the health issues and factors that affects health condition. Nurses contributes to the promotion of their clients health and social wellbeing by Promoting health and self-care, participating in providing health promotion interventions, being aware of the key health and social factors to be considered when carrying out an assessment of individual needs, being aware of the contributions of other professionals to assessment and intervention.Question 13 How has the focus of the provision of health care changed over the experience 20 years. There had been a lot of changes for the past 20 years in the health care here in Australia. Since 1984, there had been major changes in medicare which provides nark to affordable high quality care and it is available to all Australian citizens and permanent residents. Medicare is also seen as providing universal entree to a set rebate, being well suited ti occasional(a) careof ill-health and enabling patient choice of health provider (Department of H ealth and Ageing, 2009).-In 1999-2000 The EPC (Enhance Primary Care) MBS was introduced to provide quality health care for elderly Australians, patients with chronic conditions and with multi-disciplinary care needs. -In 2004 MBS items were introduced for a limited range of services provided by practice nurses when acting for, and on behalf of, a GP (Australian Government, 2009). -In 2004 bulk billing inducement items were introduced to concession card holders and children aged under 16 -Chronic disease steering was introduced in 2005.Changes in general practise funding for indigenous people were also introduced. Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisations (ACCHOs) provides an important role to the sales talk of primary health care to the Indigenous people. In addition, the 2009-10 Budget announce that, from January 2010, a new Rural Primary Health Services computer programme (RPHS) would be established to consolidate a range of existing programs and introduce greater flexibility into primary health care service provision in rural and remote communities (Australian Government, 2009).Through the years the government have developed the National Age care programs which includes residential health care and community care services for elderly that funded by the Commonwealth, State and filth Governments. Community age care support is available through root and community care which address low care needs, community aged care packages available for mid-level care needs, and extended aged care at home and dementia specific supported with high care needs. In 2002 the Department of Health and Aging was established. The Government put up programs to help multicultural Australians to provide help when accessing the health care and they did it in the form of pamphlets with different languages, telephone interpreter service and culture specific health services. Australian governmentimplemented some innovative solutions to health issues arising out of Australi as unique history needs (Central Institute of Technology, 2014, p. 23). Australians have access to heavily subsidised medicines, pharmaceuticals and technologies prescribed by medical officers (Koutoukidis, Stainton & Hughson, 2010, p.67).Pharmaceutical Benefits arrangement (PBS) provides timely, reliable and affordable access to necessary medicines for Australians. The PBS is part of the Australian Governments broader National Medicines Policy. The rates of hospital utilisation have increased because of the impact of the new technology and hospital organisation in reducing length of stay. Our government has increased their funding to expand the provision of sub-acute services. Our present and our future primary health care system is more accessible, clinically and culturally appropriate now. Its more focus on preventive care including support of healthy lifestyle more safe, high quality care which is continually improving through relevant researched concept and rise of health car e promotion.