Compare and contrast the two different Native American Groups before Term Paper

Compare and contrast the two varied Native American Groups before white contact - Term Paper ExampleHe was the outgrowth European to land here what later was called as the Americas. Later explorers also called the Native Americans Indians although they stayed nowhere respectable India. Experts say that a bicycle 20 to 50 million people were staying the Americas by 1492. Mayans and Aztecs lived in the area which is instanter known as Mexico. In the north, (present Ohio), Hopewell civilization had already flourished before Columbus came. There were farmers, hunters, fishermen, traders, craftsmen all over the continent at that while. (Reynoldson, 2000, p. 4-6) The Native American Groups The Native American groups discussed here are the Inuitand the Nez Perce groups. The Inuit Shelter, food and turn The Inuit lived in the coldest terrain of the earth, i.e. the Arctic Circle. Their houses were made of driftwood or bones of whale. However, the Inuit who lived in the colder areas, b uilt dome like degree Celsius houses during the winter months. They built these with huge blocks of snow and then cut out a doorway to tangle with in it. Around the snow walls, intimate, a ledge of snow blocks was built which were covered by reindeer furs to sit and sleep over those. All the insulations were done in such a manner that the temperature inside the house could be easily kept as high as 160C, particularly if cooking took break through inside the house. A windowpane was made out of stretched intestines of seals to expel the stale air. The Inuit hunted seals almost round the year. During summer they could hunt from boats, when the seals would swim or were on ice. However, in winter, since the ice was easy to walk upon, inquisition was easy. Seal hunting required sufficient skill and patience for hours. They used harpoon to kill the seals. costume were tailored by women to suit the harsh climate. (Reynoldson, 2000, p.12- 15) Social life By November, the water froze t o ice in the Arctic, and it was a good time to travel with sledge deplumeed by dogs. Winter was the time to socialize. Inuits travelled to discover family and friends to spend time with them, sing and dance. Also, men who had hunted well and stored enough food for his family would take this time out for enjoyment. Those who didnt have a fair hunting season would take their family to visit relatives to be fed. The sledges could be used till May. In autumn and spring they were used to hunt. Sledges were made out of different kind of materials as and when available like wood, bone or antler and even iron and mud. Twelve dogs could pull a sledge of half a ton weight through thirty two kilometers in about an hour. The dogs were very loyal and obedient to their masters. The owners kept their dogs around their homes throughout the year. They would also make unclothe boots for the dogs to prevent the entry of the salty water into their toes which if happened would be very painful once t he water refroze. (Reynoldson, 2000, p.18-19) matrimonial life Men and women had their specific works to do. Women made clothes, processed the skin and flesh of animals hunted, cooked food, raise children and also took to fishing. Men were the food providers, hunters, made the tools and built houses. There was no marriage ceremony in their community. some(prenominal) partner could come out of the relation anytime. However, if they had children they would try to be together. Spouse exchange was practiced among the Inuit.