Violence and its types and history

military unit and its typecasts and historyViolence is the expression of physical or verbal force against self or otherwise, compelling action against ones leave behind on pain of being hurt. The word strength covers a large spectrum. It mess vary from a physical altercation between 2 beings, where a slight injury whitethorn be the come out of the closetcome, to war and genocide, where millions may die as a result.1 2In terms of our everyday lives, frenzy has hold out an important facial gesture of the way the events around us film placeThe global fury of war and militarism is cosyly linked with the personnel people experience in their personal daily lives. Violence becomes normalised when we ever receive information from the media about crimes and atrocities which happen around the world.3The effect against women at the domestic front and in other forms is another worrying determine of violence on the ships comp whatsoever. Mostly in the poor strata of the socie ty this aspect of domestic violence has been very prevalent.Violence among the youth has been another study concern in the recent past. Official crime statistics reveal superior rates of offense among young people. These offenses include rape, storm, and theft. About 34 percent of all offenders arrested for criminal offenses in 2006 were under the age of twenty-one (Federal thorax of Investigations 2007b). People exposed to violence from a young age become highly sensitive to violence and might even resort to such ways later in life.Religious and political conflicts commence likewise often resulted in violence leading to the biggest riots causing large home plate terms to the society and taking many lives in the process. in that location make been various such incidents like the partition riots, the Godhra riots and the likes in India and the likes of anti-Semitic riots of Frankfurt, antique blood libel against Jews etc on the world(prenominal) stage.Hence violence is something that breeds end-to-end the society in various garbs acting as a sound threat to a peaceful existence of mankind, be it on a personal level or on a larger international level. Throughout history, most faiths and individuals like Mahatma Gandhi have preached that humans atomic number 18 up to(p) of eliminating individual violence and organizing societies through purely nonviolent bureau. Gandhi himself once wrote A society organized and run on the basis of complete non-violence would be the purest anarchy. This clearly shows that violence has always been a major concern since diachronic times and continues to be one in straightaways world.Conceptual FrameworkViolence is a b highway term that can be defined in different ways depending on the perception of the individual and the context. Some wide accepted definitions of violence can be summarized.The problem of violence as defined in the World report on violence and health (WRVH)4 isthe intentional use of physical fo rce or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, maldevelopment, or deprivation.It4 further distri furtheres the general definition of violence into three sub-types according to the victim-perpetrator relationship. sovereign violence refers to violence in which the perpetrator and the victim are the homogeneous individual and is subdivided into self-abuse and suicide.Interpersonal violence refers to violence between individuals, and is subdivided into family and intimate partner violence and community violence. The former category includes child maltreatment intimate partner violence and elder abuse, while the latter is scattered down into acquaintance and stranger violence and includes youth violence assault by strangers violence related to property crimes and violence in workplaces and other institutions.Collective violence ref ers to violence committed by larger groups of individuals and can be subdivided into social, political and economic violence.Hence the above definition of the design of violence and its implications on the individual/group or the whole society encircles all the various effects that violence may have on the society in any form of it.Review of LiteratureThere have been works of literature discussing the behaviour of violence and its implications. These works are in general in the forms of articles and books on violence. The major works that need a mention in this regard would be1. A History of Violence5 by Steven PinkerThis is an essay/article in which the author Steven Pinker, Johnstone Family Professor in the plane section of Psychology at Harvard University, talks about how the current era is probably the most peaceful moment of our species time on earth. Although this seems to be a hard-to-accept fact, but Pinker talks about violence in mans history and compares it to today an d systematically shows how violence was prevalent to the extent of being even a source of entertainment in those times.2. Two Concepts of Violence by Vittorio Bufacchi6The repulse of this review article is to explore some theoretical issues regarding the nature and word-painting of violence. There are two ways of thinking about violence in terms of an act of force, or in terms of a violation. Those who define violence as an intentional act of excessive or destructive force endorse a narrow belief of violence (the Minimalist Conception of Violence or MCV), while those who see violence in terms of a violation of rights champion a broader conception of violence (the Comprehensive Conception of Violence or CCV). The strengths and weaknesses of both approaches give be assessed.3. Critique of Violence by Walter BenjaminThis is a recapitulation written by Walter Benjamin in which he criticizes the behaviour of violence and talks about how violence is not acceptable in any form and ca nnot be justified with any possible explanation.Empirical ruminate And Generalization occurrence 1Case DescriptionA low road accident takes place between an autorikshaw and a maruti 800 car. The driver of the autorikshaw ( strung-out 1) is a 45 year old man. The driver of the Maruti car ( overthrow 2) is a 20 year old college student.The autorikshaw driver is forced to apply brakes because of spue cattle ahead and the maruti 800 behind is unable to react soon adequacy and hits the autorikshaw which causes a electric razor suffering to both the autorickshaw and the car. Because of it being a minor accident, opened 1 keeps driving considering the moving traffic on the road but case 2 keeps followe him and eventually makes him stop. study 2 starts arguing with type 1 rudely. Subject 1 tries to explain the ineluctability of the accident calmly but the youth i.e. repress 2 pushes him. Subject 1 still tries to reason out but payoff 2 slaps keep down 1 and uses physical force . At this stage subject 1 has to defend himself and hence hits subject 2 back which results in subject 2 loseting overpowered and falling down.This brawl catches attention of the people in the vicinity. After sometime a group of labourers working on the mental synthesis of a flyover nearby come and inquire the matter from subject 1. Soon they start threatening subject 2 to either pass over subject 1 or leave the scene peacefully. When subject 2 refuses to fulfil any of their demands and asks for compensation for himself rather, the labourers attack him physically. After many attempts from subject 1s side to peace out the situation and pleading from subject 2 the labourers finally stop.Subject 1 then calmly lends subject 2 a hand and advises him to overcome his cult and violent instincts and then makes a compromise on the sharing of expenses of damage.Role of Violence in the CaseAs is apparent, subject 2 was more violent and cannot control his rage initially and resorts to viol ence to solve a problem or a situation. The use of violence led to worsening of the situation and resulted in the honest-to-god and wiser subject 1 also using violence to tackle the means used by subject 2. Not only did it cause harm to subject 1 but also to subject 2.The situation decline when the spectators also got involved in the fight even though the order they used to get back everything was contemptible and uncivic.Hence violence led to a chain of events leading to more violence and harm or damage to people/society. Also violence originally used as a means to solve the problem further worsened the situation instead of improving it.Case 24 high school students stomach at one of the students place to play a video halt which they are addicted to and on which they spend plenty of time daily. They divide themselves into two teams and start playing. The game basically resembles a war scene where the players are supposed to gun down their opponents to proceed further.Team A(c onsisting of subject 1 and subject 2) is leading Team 2(consisting of subject 3 and subject 4). After sometime subject 3 starts getting frustrated and blames subject 4 for their poor performance. Subject 4 gets offended and shouts back on subject 3 denying his blame. Meanwhile subject 1 and 2 already quite ahead in the game mock their opponents and take enjoyment in their argument. Verbal abusing converts to a physical fight when subject 4 hits subject 3s head with the video game remote. Subject 3, physically and egotistically hurt, picks up a cricket bat in his sight and begins bashing subject 4 uncontrollably. Subject 1 and 2 try to stop him but subject 3 pushes them away.After a few minutes, subject 1s take arrives and gains control of the whole situation. Subject 4 is rushed to the nearby hospital. Doctors deplorably announce that he has lost his left ears hearing power callable to repeated blows near the ear.Role of Violence-As it is clearly seen this is an example of puer ile violence. Prevalent in urban India today, such incidents are said to find because of highly aggressive nature of todays adolescents who lose control over their gross profit margin and sensibility once someone hurts their ego.Also it is noteworthy to mention the purpose of video games containing any sort of violent actions in deteriorating the psychology of teenagers who have started taking pride and pleasure in using violence to resolve any matter rather than discussing or ignoring it.Violence proved to be nearly fatal here, though the victim was saved his life would neer be the same. Also, subject 3 would live a life of violate and guilt owing to his one juvenile action.Findings of the Study and GeneralizationAs it can be deduced from the above mentioned examples, violence can be circumstantial, politically driven or can arise from the way a persons sense has been moulded.Usually road rage and petty issues that are blown out of proportion are examples of circumstantial vi olence incidents. A persons loss of control over his anger or frustration has severe consequences. This can also be associated with the increasing stress levels of the working class especially in big cities who tend to lose their patience and tolerance easily owing to mental stress and hypertension.On the domestic front it is often observe that actions performed by adults are replicated by their children. If a boy has seen his father bang his mother, his siblings or has experienced it himself he is likely to have a quasi(prenominal) demeanour in his future. As childrens minds are tender and sensitive, they tend to get influenced easily.Intolerance and violence occurring due religious and caste divide is mostly politically driven to fill a candidates vote banks. People who purportedly fight to protect their religion often forget that no religion teaches violence.Teenage violence is evidently linked to teenagers lifestyles, the type of T.V. programs and online games they are subje ct to, the kind of places they visit and the people they meet during their re-creation time and the type of living their parents exemplify for them.